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Portuguese EN 9th grade: Frase simples e complexa

Frase simples e complexa

Frase simples e composta

Frase simples: a sentence that has only one predicate. Ex.: O Rodrigo leu a carta.

Frase complexa: Una oración que contiene dos o más predicados. Siempre tiene dos o más cláusulas.

Ex.: O Rodrigo leu a carta e respondeu-lhe com brevidade.

Coordenação

Connects clauses of equal syntactic value (one does not depend on the other).

Tipos de orações coordenadas:

Copulativa: adds ideas → e, nem, mas também

Ex.: Estudei e passei no exame.

Adversativa: opposition → mas, porém, contudo

Ex.: Estudei, mas não passei.

Disjuntiva: alternative → ou, ou…ou, quer…quer

Ex.: Ou estudas, ou repetes o ano.

Conclusiva: conclusion → logo, portanto, por isso

Ex.: Estudou muito, portanto passou.

Explicativa: explains → porque, que, pois

Ex.: Não saí, porque estava a chover.


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Word that replaces or accompanies a noun, avoiding repetition and indicating person, possession, quantity, or relation.
Ex.: ele, aquele, meu, ninguém.
Subclasses de pronomes
Pronome pessoal
Refers to the persons in speech: 1ª, 2ª ou 3ª pessoa.
- Formas tónicas: used alone or for emphasis (mim, ti, ele, nós).
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The Apocalypse
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