Classification

Verb: Word that indicates an action, state, or occurrence.

Conjugation: divided into three groups:1ª (-ar), 2ª (-er) e 3ª (-ir).

Verb inflection:

Pessoa: indicates who performs the action 1ª – eu/nós, 2ª – tu/vós, 3ª – ele/eles).

Número: singular or plural.

Tempo: indicates when the action occurs: passado, presente ou futuro.

Modo:

Indicativo: expresses certain facts → presente, pretérito perfeito, imperfeito, mais-que-perfeito, futuro do presente, futuro do pretérito.

Conjuntivo: expresses hypothesis, desire, or doubt → presente, pretérito imperfeito e futuro.

Imperativo: gives orders or requests → only present (afirmativo e negativo).

Condicional: expresses possibility or consequence → present conditional(Condicional).

Tempos compostos Formed with the auxiliary verbs ter ou haver + particípio. Ex.: tenho estudado, havia chegado. Used for actions completed or prior to another action.

Classificação quanto à flexão:

Regulares: follow standard conjugation (-ar, -er, -ir).

Irregulares: change in root or endings (ser, estar, ir).

Subclasses de verbos:

Principal: indicates central action or state (correr, falar, existir).

Auxiliar: helps form compound tenses (ter, haver, ser).

Copulativo: links subject to an attribute, does not express action (ser, estar, parecer).

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