Portuguese EN 9th grade: Adjective (subclasses; variation and degree)

It describes a noun, indicating qualities, states, or properties, and agrees with it in gender, number, and degree.

Subclasses of the adjective

Qualificativo: indicates a characteristic of the noun. It can appear before or after the noun.

Ex.: jardim bonito.

Numeral: indicates order or position in a sequence. It appears before the noun and does not vary in degree.

Ex.: o terceiro aluno.

Adjective variation

Adjectives vary in:

Género: lindo / linda

Número: pequeno / pequenos

Grau: alto / mais alto / altíssimo

Degrees of the adjective

Positive degree: indicates only the quality.

Ex.: alto.

Comparative degree: compares two realities.

Superioridade: mais alto do que

Igualdade: tão alto como

Inferioridade: menos alto do que

Relative superlative degree:

de superioridade: o mais alto

de inferioridade: o menos alto

Absolute superlative degree:

analítico: muito alto

sintético: altíssimo

(Can have endings such as -érrimo / -ílimo in some borrowed forms.)

Formation of the superlative

Adjetivos terminados em -el: amável → amabilíssimo.

Adjetivos terminados em -z: feliz → felicíssimo.

Irregular forms: Some adjectives have special forms:

bom → melhor → ótimo →o melhor

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