≡The Zócalo or Constitution Square
Located in the center of Mexico City, the Zocalo , or Constitution Square, is one of the largest public squares in the world and a vital historical landmark
Its origins date back to the Aztec era, when it was the center of Tenochtitlán, with the square known as Tianquiztli. After the Spanish conquest, the site was reconfigured to become the center of colonial power.
Surrounding the square are the Metropolitan Cathedral, one of the largest on the continent, and the National Palace, the seat of the Mexican government, where murals by Diego Rivera can be admired. The nearby Templo Mayor reveals the ruins of the main Aztec religious building and is now a museum that tells the story of pre-Columbian civilization.
The Zócalo is the scene of important events, such as the Cry of Independence on Independence Day (September 16), and also hosts cultural events, festivals and exhibitions. Considered the heart of the city, the square continues to be a vibrant meeting point, where history, culture and everyday life mix.
