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Formal Perfection in Literature

Parnassianism was a literary movement that emerged in the second half of the 19th century
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Parnassianism was a literary movement that emerged in the second half of the 19th century as a reaction to the sentimentalism of Romanticism. Defending impersonality, objectivity and the search for formal perfection, the Parnassians valued the aesthetics of poetry, using metrical verses, rich rhymes and detailed descriptions. Art should be beautiful in itself, following the motto “art for art’s sake”.
In French literature, the movement had as its main reference the collection Le Parnasse Contemporain, bringing together poets such as Théophile Gautier and Leconte de Lisle. In Brazil, Parnassianism had great strength, being led by Olavo Bilac, author of Profissão de Fé, as well as Alberto de Oliveira and Raimundo Correia, with works marked by technical rigor and exaltation of classical themes.
The historical context of Parnassianism was influenced by the advance of positivism and scientific thought in the 19th century, reflecting a rational and balanced view of art. As the world underwent industrial and social revolutions, the Parnassians moved away from social realism and focused on the structural perfection of poetry.
Despite criticism, Parnassianism left an important legacy in poetry, consolidating aesthetic precision and technical refinement as essential values ​​of literature.
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Explore more about February 9th is Bathtub Reading Day, an unusual and relaxed date that encourages the habit of reading in a relaxing way. The idea is simple: set aside a moment of the day to enjoy a good book while relaxing in a bathtub full of bubbles or hot water. Created as a creative way to promote the pleasure of reading, Bathtub Reading Day also symbolizes the importance of slowing down and taking care of mental well-being. The combination of the cozy environment of the bathtub with an engaging story transforms the experience into a moment of self-care and leisure. On social media, readers share their experiences on February 9th, posting photos of books, bathtubs decorated with candles, flowers and other elements that create a relaxing atmosphere. It is an opportunity to exchange reading tips and encourage others to try this practice. Although the date is marked by its light and fun tone, it also reinforces the importance of reading in everyday life, showing that, even in a busy routine, it is possible to find creative ways to cultivate the habit and make learning and entertainment enjoyable...

February 9th is Bathtub Reading Day, an unusual and relaxed date that encourages the habit of reading in a relaxing way. The idea is simple: set aside a moment of the day to enjoy a good book while relaxing in a bathtub full of bubbles or hot water.
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Explore more about December 15th Zamenhof day, in honor of Ludwig Zamenhof, the creator of Esperanto born in 1859. Ludwig Zamenhof was a Polish doctor and linguist, born in a multicultural region of Poland, where various ethnicities and languages ​​coexisted, but also often conflicted. Noting linguistic and cultural barriers, Zamenhof envisioned a neutral, easy-to-learn language that could serve as a universal second language, promoting peace and facilitating global communication. In 1887, he launched the first Esperanto grammar, which quickly gained followers and spread across Europe and other continents. Esperanto is a planned language, with a regular grammatical structure and vocabulary inspired by several European languages. He believed that by adopting a common, neutral language, people could overcome cultural differences and come together...

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Explore more about The Fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD is one of the most significant milestones in history, representing the end of Antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Empire, which once controlled vast areas of Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, declined due to a combination of factors that weakened its structure. Internally, the empire faced political instability, with frequent changes of emperors and widespread administrative corruption. Government inefficiency and growing social inequality also contributed to its collapse. In addition, difficulties in maintaining the borders and military pressure further weakened the Roman structure. Externally, barbarian invaders such as the Visigoths, Vandals and Ostrogoths repeatedly attacked the Roman borders. The sack of Rome by Alaric in 410 AD and the invasion of the Vandals in 455 AD were decisive events, culminating in the deposition of the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, by Odoacer in 476 AD. After its fall, the Western Roman Empire was fragmented, giving rise to barbarian kingdoms such as the Franks and Visigoths. Although the period has been called the Dark Ages, it was also an era of important transformations. With its capital in Constantinople, it survived until 1453, profoundly changing the politics and social organization of the Western world...

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Explore more about Easter is rich in symbolism that transcends religious and cultural boundaries, representing renewal, life and fertility. One of the main symbols of this celebration is the egg, widely recognized as an emblem of renewal and new life. The egg, with its shell that protects and shelters the life within, is seen as a powerful symbol of rebirth, especially during the spring when nature is renewed. The tradition of exchanging decorated eggs dates back to ancient practices and was incorporated into the Christian festivities of Easter, symbolizing the empty tomb of Christ and the miracle of his resurrection. However, its origins are even older, with pagan cultures linking the egg to fertility and the rebirth of the earth. Another symbol widely associated with Easter is the rabbit, or hare, an animal that, especially in pagan traditions, represents fertility. The choice of the rabbit as the symbol of Easter reflects this link with prosperity and the multiplication of life. Its association with Easter became established in Europe, especially in Germany, in the 17th century, and the rabbit became the bearer of Easter eggs, a custom that spread to other parts of the world...

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Explore more about Easter, a central celebration of Christianity, not only marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but also has a profound influence on other religious festivals in the Christian calendar, such as Pentecost and the Ascension of Christ. Following the celebration of Christ

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Explore more about In the Philippines, Easter is celebrated in an intense and unique way, with some traditions that draw attention to the extreme devotion of the participants. In several regions of the country, especially in San Fernando, the famous Passion Play takes place, where devotees reenact the final moments of Jesus

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Explore more about In South Africa, Easter is an important celebration, marked by a combination of religious events and community festivities that reflect the country

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Explore more about In India, Easter celebrations are particularly prominent in the regions of Goa and Kerala, where Christians follow vibrant and devout religious traditions. In Goa, a former Portuguese colony, the festivities begin with the Maundy Thursday Mass and continue until Easter Sunday, with processions and liturgical celebrations. Goa

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