The History of the Zipper
Today, the zipper is one of the most widely used fasteners in the world, but it wasn’t always that way. For decades, it was rejected by the fashion industry.
Why was the zipper considered “crude”?
When it first appeared in the late 19th century, the zipper looked too industrial. At the time, elegant clothing relied on buttons, ties, and laces, which were seen as more refined. The zipper’s metal mechanism was associated with machines, not fashion.
Resistance in fashion
- Designers thought the zipper was ugly
- Seamstresses distrusted its durability
- The public saw the fastener as unsophisticated
As a result, its use remained limited for many years.
The turning point with the military industry
During World War I, everything changed.
The army needed clothing that was quick to put on, durable, and practical. The zipper proved perfect for:
- Uniforms
- Boots
- Military jackets
Efficiency overcame prejudice.
Definitive popularization
- After the war, soldiers brought the habit into civilian life.
- Gradually, the zipper entered everyday fashion and became indispensable.
Final curiosity
The French word “éclair” means lightning, referring to the speed of the fastener.
Did you know?