Challenged the Frontiers of Reason and Freedom
Voltaire, the pen name of François-Marie Arouet (1694-1778), was one of the greatest thinkers of the French Enlightenment. A philosopher, writer and reformer, his work transcended the boundaries of literature and philosophy, profoundly influencing modernity. Known for his incisive criticism of religious intolerance, social inequality and political authority, Voltaire became a central figure in the fight for freedom of expression and human rights.
Among his most important works are Candide, which satirizes the philosophical and social conceptions of the time, and Philosophical Letters, in which he reflects on English society, which he considered more tolerant and modern than French society. Voltaire also stood out for his support of enlightened despotism, arguing that enlightened rulers could promote reforms for the benefit of the people.
With his eloquence and critical vision, Voltaire became a symbol of intellectual resistance. His ideas helped pave the way for the revolutionary ideals of 1789 that led to the French Revolution. His legacy endures, as he is remembered as a champion of reason, freedom, and justice in a changing world.
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