Literary Genres
Literature is divided into different genres, each with its own characteristics that influence the way stories are told and interpreted. The three main literary genres are epic, lyrical and dramatic, encompassing various forms of expression throughout history.
The epic genre, also called narrative, involves stories told by a narrator, and can include novels, short stories, novellas and epics. Works such as The Iliad and Don Quixote are striking examples of this category, which seeks to convey adventures and reflections on the human condition.
The lyrical genre expresses individual emotions and feelings, and is commonly found in poetry. With verses that explore subjectivity, authors such as Vinícius de Moraes and Fernando Pessoa have marked this style, which prioritizes musicality and introspection.
Finally, the dramatic genre is geared towards staging, being represented in plays. Shakespeare and Sophocles are references in this genre, which includes tragedies and comedies for the stage.
Literary genres continue to evolve, reflecting cultural and social transformations over time, consolidating literature as an essential tool for communication and artistic expression.
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