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History of Manuella - Santa Catarina, Brasil

March 4th, HPV Awareness Day

March 4th, HPV Awareness Day, aims to raise awareness about the risks of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), its transmission, prevention and treatment. HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses and can cause several diseases, including cancer of the cervix, throat and anus. The main form of transmission occurs through sexual contact, but it can also occur from mother to child during childbirth or through contaminated objects.
Prevention is essential and includes vaccination, condom use and regular exams, such as the Pap smear. The HPV vaccine, available through the SUS, is offered to girls aged 9 to 14, boys aged 11 to 14 and risk groups, such as people with HIV and transplant recipients. This immunization protects against the main types of the virus related to cancer, helping to significantly reduce the incidence of the disease.
Despite being preventable, cervical cancer still causes more than 300,000 deaths annually worldwide, and is the third most common cancer among women in Brazil, according to INCA. Early diagnosis and access to the vaccine are essential to contain the spread of HPV and prevent its complications. Global awareness of the issue encourages health and education policies to increase knowledge and protection against the virus.
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Explore more about February 4th is Zombie Pride Day, honoring the popularity of zombies in pop culture and their influence on films, series, books and games. The date is an opportunity for fans of this horror icon to celebrate their passion for stories that mix suspense, fantasy and a dose of social criticism.
The Origin of the Date
The day was chosen in honor of the release of the classic horror film “Night of the Living Dead” (1968), directed by George A. Romero, considered the "father of modern zombies". Although the film premiered on a different date, Zombie Pride Day was established to coincide with the Nerd Pride Week calendar, celebrating the genre more broadly.
The Fascination with Zombies
Zombies have earned a special place in popular culture, representing much more than just scary creatures. They are metaphors for social issues such as consumerism, inequality and global crises. From classic works to contemporary productions, zombies continue to fascinate audiences of all ages...

February 4th is Zombie Pride Day, honoring the popularity of zombies in pop culture and their influence on films, series, books and games. The date is an opportunity for fans of this horror icon to celebrate their passion for stories that mix suspense, fantasy and a dose of social criticism.
The Origin of the Date
The day was chosen in honor of the release of the classic ..know more

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Explore more about World Day Against the Death Penalty is celebrated on October 10 and was established by the UN in 2003. The aim is to raise awareness about the death penalty and promote its abolition globally. On this day, human rights defenders and activists hold events and campaigns to highlight injustices, miscarriages of justice and the ineffectiveness of capital punishment as a crime prevention measure. The day also serves to honor victims of the death penalty and their families, promote discussions about alternatives such as rehabilitation and restorative justice, and encourage governments to reconsider their policies on the issue...

World Day Against the Death Penalty is celebrated on October 10 and was established by the UN in 2003. The aim is to raise awareness about the death penalty and promote its abolition globally. On this day, human rights defenders and activists hold events and campaigns to highlight injustices, miscarriages of justice and the ineffectiveness of capital punishment as a crime prevention measure. ..know more

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Explore more about The digestive system is made up of organs that work together to allow the absorption of as many nutrients as possible from the food ingested. It is formed by the following organs: mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus. In addition, it is connected to glands that release their secretion inside the digestive tract, they are: salivary glands, pancreas, liver and gallbladder...

The digestive system is made up of organs that work together to allow the absorption of as many nutrients as possible from the food ingested. It is formed by the following organs: mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus. In addition, it is connected to glands that release their secretion inside the digestive tract, they are: salivary glands, pancreas, liver and ..know more

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Explore more about Sanfona Sentida is one of the most emblematic musics of Dominguinhos, one of the two greatest sanfoneiros do Brasil. Released in 1980, the song reflects all of Dominguinhos

Sanfona Sentida is one of the most emblematic musics of Dominguinhos, one of the two greatest sanfoneiros do Brasil. Released in 1980, the song reflects all of Dominguinhos' mastery, which was innovated and lined with a unique mix of softness and complexity. Dominguinhos, who was a disciple of Luiz Gonzaga, is recognized for his unparalleled skill in music and his ability to play with a sensitivity ..know more

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Explore more about premiered in December 2024, exactly 30 years after the release of the 1994 animated classic. Directed by Barry Jenkins, winner of the Oscar for "Moonlight", the film explores the origins of Mufasa, revealing his journey from an orphaned cub to king of the Pride Lands. The narrative also delves into the complex relationship between Mufasa and his brother, Scar, providing context for the rivalry that culminates in the events already known to the public. The production stands out for its use of advanced animation technology, presenting a hyper-realistic aesthetic that accurately recreates the African savannah. However, critics point out that this realism can limit the expressiveness of the characters. The soundtrack was handled by Lin-Manuel Miranda, who composed new songs while respecting the musical legacy of the franchise. Interestingly, Beyoncé

premiered in December 2024, exactly 30 years after the release of the 1994 animated classic. Directed by Barry Jenkins, winner of the Oscar for "Moonlight", the film explores the origins of Mufasa, revealing his journey from an orphaned cub to king of the Pride Lands. The narrative also delves into the complex relationship between Mufasa and his brother, Scar, providing context for the rivalry that ..know more

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Explore more about The Lord of the Rings: War of the Rohirrim is an anime-style animated film directed by Kenji Kamiyama, released in December 2024. The plot is set 183 years before the events of the original trilogy, exploring the story of King Helm Hammerhand of Rohan and the events that led to the construction of Helm

The Lord of the Rings: War of the Rohirrim is an anime-style animated film directed by Kenji Kamiyama, released in December 2024. The plot is set 183 years before the events of the original trilogy, exploring the story of King Helm Hammerhand of Rohan and the events that led to the construction of Helm's Deep. The narrative is enriched by the participation of Miranda Otto, who returns as Éowyn, ..know more

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Explore more about Did you know that the world map we learned about in school does not represent the real size of the continents? The explanation lies in the Mercator Projection, a model created in the 16th century by the cartographer Gerardus Mercator to facilitate maritime navigation. However, this projection distorts the size of countries, enlarging the regions near the poles and reducing areas near the equator. This makes Greenland appear almost the size of Africa, when in reality Africa is 14 times larger. Similarly, Europe appears larger than South America, even though South America is almost twice as large.
This distortion affects not only geography, but also the political and cultural perception of countries around the world. Other projections, such as the Gall-Peters, attempt to correct these errors, but no projection can perfectly represent the Earth, which is spherical, on a flat map. The issue of which map is “wrong” continues to be a debate between cartographers and geographers!..

Did you know that the world map we learned about in school does not represent the real size of the continents? The explanation lies in the Mercator Projection, a model created in the 16th century by the cartographer Gerardus Mercator to facilitate maritime navigation. However, this projection distorts the size of countries, enlarging the regions near the ..know more

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Brazil's choice of a road transport model instead of a rail one has historical and political roots. During the 20th century, especially during the government of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), there was a great incentive for industrialization and the expansion of the road network, in line with the growth of the automobile industry. Companies such as Ford and General Motors pushed for investments ..know more

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Explore more about Poppy Playtime: Chapter 3, titled "Deep Sleep", has finally been released, bringing a new and chilling journey into the dark universe of the Playtime Co. toy factory.
This time, players are taken to an underground orphanage known as The Daycare, an abandoned place full of disturbing mysteries. New challenges, complex puzzles and terrifying creatures await those who venture through the dark corridors of this new phase.
New Features and Game Elements
New antagonist: This chapter introduces a new and even more menacing villain, increasing the series

Poppy Playtime: Chapter 3, titled "Deep Sleep", has finally been released, bringing a new and chilling journey into the dark universe of the Playtime Co. toy factory.
This time, players are taken to an underground orphanage known as The Daycare, an abandoned place full of disturbing mysteries. New challenges, complex puzzles and terrifying creatures await those who venture through the dark ..know more

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Explore more about In some parts of the world, winter brings a surprising phenomenon: the Sun simply does not rise for weeks or even months. This phenomenon occurs in the Arctic and Antarctic polar circles, where the tilt of the Earth

In some parts of the world, winter brings a surprising phenomenon: the Sun simply does not rise for weeks or even months. This phenomenon occurs in the Arctic and Antarctic polar circles, where the tilt of the Earth's axis causes the Sun to remain below the horizon for part of the year. This period of prolonged darkness is called the polar night.
Cities such as Tromso in Norway and Barrow (Utqiaġvik) ..know more

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Explore more about Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512) was an Italian navigator and explorer whose voyages to the New World helped redefine the geographical understanding of the time. Unlike Christopher Columbus, who believed he had reached Asia, Vespucci realized that the lands he had discovered were in fact a continent unknown to Europeans. His expeditions between 1499 and 1502 were crucial to this revelation.
In his letters, Vespucci described the new lands and peoples in great detail, convincing the cartographer Martin Waldseemüller to name the continent "America" in his honor on the 1507 map. This designation became popular, cementing Vespucci in history.
Despite some controversy over the authenticity of his accounts, his influence on the understanding of the New World was undeniable. Vespucci also played an important role in the Spanish House of Contracting, helping to organize expeditions.
His legacy lives on, and he is recognized as one of the great names of the Age of Discovery...

Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512) was an Italian navigator and explorer whose voyages to the New World helped redefine the geographical understanding of the time. Unlike Christopher Columbus, who believed he had reached Asia, Vespucci realized that the lands he had discovered were in fact a continent unknown to Europeans. His expeditions between 1499 and 1502 were crucial to this revelation.
In ..know more

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Explore more about The Mercator Projection, one of the most widely used maps in the world, is not only a cartographic tool, but also carries a strong geopolitical meaning. Created in the 16th century by cartographer Gerardus Mercator to aid navigation, this projection preserves angles and directions, but distorts the real size of countries and continents. Regions close to the poles, such as Europe and North America, appear much larger than they actually are, while areas close to the equator, such as Africa and South America, are reduced.
This distortion reinforces historical inequalities, giving the impression that countries in the Northern Hemisphere are more important or dominant. For centuries, this view has influenced international politics, economics and even the cultural perception of nations. Alternatives such as the Gall-Peters Projection attempt to correct these inequalities by representing the continents in their real sizes, but they face resistance due to the consolidated use of the Mercator projection. The debate over maps and geopolitical power continues, showing that the way we see the world can influence the way we think about it...

The Mercator Projection, one of the most widely used maps in the world, is not only a cartographic tool, but also carries a strong geopolitical meaning. Created in the 16th century by cartographer Gerardus Mercator to aid navigation, this projection preserves angles and directions, but distorts the real size of countries and continents. Regions close to the poles, such as Europe and North America, ..know more

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Explore more about Sports have been with humanity since ancient times. Records indicate that ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Sumerians, already practiced physical activities for leisure and military training. In Ancient Greece, the Olympic Games, which began in 776 BC, consolidated sports competition, highlighting events such as running and wrestling. With the fall of the Roman Empire, sports lost ground, but were reborn in the Modern Age. In the 19th century, European countries standardized rules and created federations, promoting sports such as soccer and athletics. Today, sports are a global phenomenon, promoting health, culture and unity among nations...

Sports have been with humanity since ancient times. Records indicate that ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Sumerians, already practiced physical activities for leisure and military training. In Ancient Greece, the Olympic Games, which began in 776 BC, consolidated sports competition, highlighting events such as running and wrestling. With the fall of the Roman Empire, sports lost ground, ..know more

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