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Flowers and Trees (1932), a Disney short film, marked an important milestone in the history of animation, as it was the first cartoon to use Technicolor technology. Before that, cartoons were made in black and white, which limited the viewing experience. The introduction of Technicolor brought an explosion of vibrant colors, completely transforming the way animators could express emotions and create environments.
The innovation was not limited to aesthetics, but also to the impact it had on the film industry. Disney was a pioneer in adopting this new technology, which not only improved the visual quality of its films, but also helped establish a new era of animation. "Flowers and Trees" was so impressive that it won the first Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, cementing its place in history.
In addition, the use of Technicolor in animation influenced the entire industry, and many studios began to adopt the technique for their own projects. This innovation was fundamental to the development of animation as an art form, allowing for a richer, more immersive visual expression that continues to this day in modern animated films. The impact of "Flowers and Trees" is felt to this day, becoming a key piece of cinematic history.

The iconic characters of "Tom and Jerry" who were named Jasper and Jinx. Originally, these names were intended during the initial phase of development of the animated design, created by animators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. However, the change for "Tom" and "Jerry" happened thanks to a suggestion made by an MGM animator, a responsible study for the production of the design.
The choice of simpler and more easy-to-name names, such as "Tom" for the cat and "Jerry" for the time, was a strategy to increase the identification of the public with the characters. The name "Tom" was associated with the idea of ​​a common cat, while "Jerry" was chosen for being a reference to the stereotype of a clever and naughty time. These are the most effective ways to establish the dynamics of two characters and facilitate the construction of their personalities in animation.
"Tom and Jerry" premiered in 1940, and the logo became one of the two most popular and beloved animated cartoons in the world. The series was a great success, winning several awards, including seven Oscars for Best Curta-Metragem de Animação, and today it is considered one of the most influential animations in history. The change of names was just the first step to raising the legacy of these two characters who will continue to enchant generations.

Johnny Bravo is a Cartoon Network series, originating from 1995 short films by Van Partible. Initially produced by Hanna-Barbera and later by Cartoon Network Studios, the series aired from 1997 to 2004. The plot follows Johnny Bravo, a muscular and narcissistic man looking for a girlfriend, facing rejection despite his good looks. He lives in the fictional town of Aron, accompanied by his mother Bunny, his neighbor Suzy, and other characters such as Carl and Pops. Known for its humor based on cultural references and crossovers with other series, "Johnny Bravo" had plot changes throughout the seasons.

Teen Titans was a series that balanced adult themes with comedy while adapting arcs from the comics. Before her, two attempts to bring the Titans to TV failed. Although the creators deny it, some coincidences suggest a connection to the DC Animated Universe. The popularity of the character Ravenna in the series brought her back to the comics. The villain Slade had to be changed due to restrictions in the series. A "lost episode" was released online. Robin's identity has been confirmed as Dick Grayson. The series' abrupt cancellation sparked several theories. The success of the DC Nation Shorts led to the resurgence of the Titans in "Teen Titans Go!", which divided opinions but gained its own identity.

Courage, the Cowardly Dog, released in 1999, captivated the public with its mysteries and peculiar characters. Created by John R. Dilworth, the design was inspired by the names of the dog's owners, Chandler Muriel Bing and Ross Estácio Geller, from "Friends". It addressed serious themes such as machismo and domestic violence in episodes such as "The Mask", as well as possible references to serial killers. Nominated for an Oscar, it lost to "Wallace and Gromit". Theories suggest a connection to Area 51 and a homage to "The Exorcist." Coragem's fearful personality is explained by his isolated upbringing in a desert environment. Broadcast on Cartoon Network, it was a success from the beginning, especially with the episode "A Voyage of the Space Chicken".

Scooby-Doo's full name is Scoobert-Doo, derived from the song "Strangers In The Night" by Frank Sinatra. Initially, Mistério SA's formation was as a band called "The Mysteries Five". Scooby can only say limited sentences due to his speech impediment, rhotacism. In addition to Scooby, there are Skippy-Doo and Dooby-Doo, his triplet brothers. The Mystery SA van was found by Shaggy, but is driven by Fred. The official voice actor for Scooby-Doo in Brazil was Orlando Drummond until 2021, when Guilherme Briggs took over the role after Drummond's death. The franchise has 14 animated series, including "What's New, Scooby-Doo?" and "Velma". According to Tony Cervone, producer of the series, Velma is a lesbian, which is also explored in "Velma", shown on HBO Max in 2023. Scooby-Loo, introduced in the 70s, is considered a bad example for children due to his rebelliousness.

Puss Gets The Boot is the first Tom & Jerry short, produced in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, initially under the names Jasper & Jinx. After its success, studio MGM ordered a series, renaming the characters Tom & Jerry. Since then, the series has achieved great success, with several Oscar nominations and wins, as well as comic book and video game adaptations. Music plays an important role in the episodes, with soundtracks consisting mainly of classical music. Despite its success, the series faced criticism for stereotypical racial depictions and controversial episodes, such as "Blue Cat Blues", which addressed dark themes such as suicide.

Looney Tunes is a series of animated shorts considered a "sister" to Merrie Melodies, derived from Disney's Silly Symphonies series. It stands out for characters like Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. The character Tweety (Tweety), originally pink and called Orson, was changed to yellow due to criticism. Bugs Bunny was the first TV character to cross-dress as a woman. He was named the most famous animated character of all time by TV Guide. Although Taz is popular, he has faced criticism for being considered "too violent". Bosko, the first major character in the series, is now seen as a black stereotype. Daffy Duck was the main character until Bugs Bunny stole his lead, resulting in a dynamic of rivalry between them on screen.

Adventure Time is an animated series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network, following the adventures of Finn and Jake in the Land of Ooo. The series, which began in 2010, received critical acclaim and gained a large fan base, despite its initially child audience. Throughout its ten seasons, it addresses complex themes and reveals mysteries about its characters and the post-apocalyptic world in which they live. Furthermore, it inspired spin-offs in comics, games and merchandise.

Irmão do Jorel is a successful Brazilian animation on Cartoon Network, being the first in the country to be exported internationally. Created by Juliano Enrico, the series is inspired by his own life and full of cultural references from the 90s. Jor-El, the popular brother, is inspired by Juliano's real brother, whose name is a tribute to Superman's father in the film 1979. The protagonist, inspired by the creator himself, reflects real situations and references from the time, while the actors contribute to enrich the series with their interpretations. An interesting fact is that the series uses original voice recordings, adding authenticity to the characters.

Inspector Gadget is a French-American-Canadian cartoon that follows the adventures of a police inspector transformed into a kind of robot with various gadgets after an accident. His greatest enemy, Dr. Claw, also suffered in the same accident, losing a hand and becoming a villain. In Brazil, it was broadcast on Rede Record and SBT in the 90s, and recently on Rede Aparecida. In Portugal, it debuted on RTP1 in 1990 and then on SIC in 1994, being later shown on other channels. The pilot episode, titled "Winter Olympics", was produced in 1983, where Inspector Gadget had a mustache that was removed due to a complaint from MGM about his resemblance to Inspector Clouseau, played by Peter Sellers in 1963's "The Pink Panther". .

The Woodpecker character was created by Walter Lantz in 1940. The inspiration for the character came from a carpenter bird that Lantz observed on his honeymoon. Woody Woodpecker's first appearance was in the short film "Knock Knock", released in 1940. The short film was an instant success and launched Woody Woodpecker's career. Woody Woodpecker was originally voiced by Mel Blanc, who also voiced characters like Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck.

He-Man is the hero of the Masters of the Universe toyline, known for his superhuman strength and for defending Eternia against Skeletor. It emerged in the 1980s, after Mattel refused to produce Star Wars toys. Rumors suggested a connection to Conan, but were disproved. Its design was inspired by Cro-Magnons and Vikings. After some adjustments, He-Man became a blond icon with tanned skin.

Family Guy (in Brazil, Uma Família da Pesada) is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane in 1999. The story of the series revolves around the Griffins, a dysfunctional family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; children Meg, Chris and Stewie; and his pet, the anthropomorphic dog Brian. In 2009, it was nominated for an Emmy for best comedy series, the first time an animated series has been nominated for that category since The Flintstones in 1961, but it also received generally unfavorable reviews due to its similarity to The Simpsons. All characters, including Brian the dog, have 4 toes and are set in the fictional town of Quahog, Rhode Island.

The Simpsons is an American animated television series and sitcom created by Matt Groening that premiered in 1989. The series is a satirical parody of the American middle-class lifestyle. It takes place in the fictional town of Springfield, starring: Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie Simpson. Some characters like Marges sisters: Patty and Selma, Homers father (Grandpa Simpson), the Flanders (His neighbors), among many others. Many celebrities have already participated in the series, some were US, Britney Spears, Lady Gaga, Michelle Obama, Katy Perry, Stephen Hawking and Ronaldo Fenômeno.

On August 17, 1908, cartoonist Émile Cohl premiered in Paris the animation "Fantasmagorie", which many consider to be the first cartoon in history. The production was simple and experimental, with only 1 minute and 40 seconds, but it presented a surrealist story with a clown made of sticks acting with morphic objects. The premiere took place at the Théatre du Gymnase Marie-Bell, which was turned into a cinema during the holidays. There are controversies about the pioneering spirit of animation, since in 1906 the American James Stuart Blackton had released a film called: "Humorous Phases of Funny Faces" (photo) which can also be considered a cartoon.

Woody Woodpecker is a cartoon character created by American animator Walter Lantz in 1940. The character is known for his irreverent personality, his characteristic laugh and his antics. The cartoon Pica-Pau follows the adventures of the eponymous character, who is a crazy bird that lives in the forest and is always looking for fun and trouble. Woodpecker is often chased by the hunter Elmer Fudd, the evil cat Sylvester and other characters who try to catch him. The show is known for its physical humor and slapstick, with Woody Woodpecker frequently pulling pranks and taunting his enemies from him. The character is also famous for his funny lines and for breaking the fourth wall, interacting directly with the audience. Woody Woodpecker has become a pop culture icon, appearing in countless movies, TV shows, games, and other media. His signature laugh and irreverent personality continue to be loved by generations of fans around the world.

"Steamboat Willie" (1928), starring Mickey Mouse, was one of the first animated films to present synchronized, revolutionary progress at the time. Before being released, the animated films were silent, with music and sound effects added separately. The use of synchronized som meant that the effects were perfectly adjusted to accompany the movements of the characters, creating a more immersive experience. This is not just the launch of Mickey Mouse as a Disney icon, but also the inauguration of a new era in animation and cinema, with the introduction of sounds and music perfectly integrated into the images. The success of "Steamboat Willie" was instrumental in popularizing the use of som in animations, influencing the entire film industry and establishing Disney as a power in the sector. The impact of the film extends to this page, with Mickey Mouse being one of the two most recognized characters worldwide.

The Woody Woodpecker character has appeared in over 200 cartoons and has been nominated for five Academy Awards, winning one in 1947 for "The Woody Woodpecker Song", a song that became a hit on the music charts.

Many people are unaware, but Pica-Pau was the first cartoon to be shown in Brazil. TV Tupi was responsible for showing the animation, which aired from September 19, 1950 in a subtitled version - dubbing was only performed seven years later. Olney Cazarré, Garcia Júnior, Marco Antônio Costa and Peterson Adriano were responsible for dubbing the character in Brazil.

Infinite Train (Infinity Train, in the original title in English) is a cartoon of adventure and fantasy produced by Cartoon Network. The series follows the journey of a girl named Tulip Olsen, who is trapped on a mysterious and seemingly endless train, where each carriage is a different world, with its own mysteries and challenges. With each carriage Tulip passes, she meets new passengers and uncovers a little more about the nature of the train. Accompanied by her friends, a robot named One-One and a talking dog named Atticus, Tulip must overcome physical and emotional challenges as she searches for a way to get off the train and return home. The cartoon addresses themes such as self-discovery, friendship, family and personal growth, in addition to having captivating animation and an engaging soundtrack. The series premiered in 2019 and has four seasons, ending in 2021. The series was well received by critics and the public, gaining a large number of fans.

In 2017, Cartoon Network released the pilot of “Infinite Train” on its YouTube channel, achieving great success on the platform, with more than half a million views. Stimulated by this result, those responsible for the network decided to embrace the idea of ​​the series and launched the first season in August 2019.

Passengers wake up on the train and receive a number engraved on their hand. Season 1 is all about finding out what that number means and how they can get off the train. Over the seasons and arcs, we slowly unravel the mysteries of the train and how it works. The train is the protagonist itself, which makes the drawing so intriguing.

Although the train is the central element, it is the passengers' journey of self-discovery that brings the plot to life. It is their emotional conflicts that lead them to embark on this journey and, only after learning to deal with their own emotions in a healthy and honest way, can they get off the train.

Series creator Owen Dennis originally envisioned the infinite train premise while working on another cartoon, "Adventure Time", also for Cartoon Network. The series features a wide variety of characters, including several minor characters who appear in just one episode. Many of these characters are inspired by real people from the series creator's life. The series has been nominated for numerous awards, including an Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Children's Program in 2020, and won an Annie Award for Outstanding TV/Media Production for Streaming in 2021.

Steven Universe is an animated series on Cartoon Network that follows the adventures of a boy named Steven and a team of superheroes called the Crystal Gems. They protect the world from alien threats while exploring themes of identity, relationships, love and self-acceptance. The series is known for its inclusion of LGBT characters and for its soundtrack consisting of songs written and performed by series creator Rebecca Sugar. The series ran for five seasons, a movie and an epilogue.

What led Rebecca Sugar to create the main character of Steven Universe was her brother, Steven Sugar. She relied on her brother's looks, personality, and of course his name to create the character. Furthermore, her gaming skills were inherited from Steven Sugar. According to Rebecca, her brother is so good that he can defeat all Crystal Gems in any video game, even Garnet with her Vision of the Future.

The magical Pink Lion is known to save Steven on several occasions. He is able to manipulate dimensions and open portals with his roars. While little is known about his past, it has been revealed that he was linked to Rose Quartz even before Steven was born. Leo's appearance and personality were created with the intention of leaving people wondering whether to trust him or not. The character's name was inspired by the creator's pet cat, Rebecca Sugar, named Lion.

Steven Universe has an impressive collection of consoles, consisting of a Gamecube, a Nintendo 64, a Nintendo Wii and a Gameboy, which he keeps in the bathroom. The Liberator episode contains a reference to The Legend of Zelda game saga, with the Triforce symbol present during the song Stronger Than You. One of Steven's favorite games is The Legend of Zelda: Wind Waker.

The Amazing World of Gumball is a comedy cartoon that follows the adventures of Gumball Watterson, an anthropomorphic cat, and his family in Elmore. The series is known for its mixed 2D and 3D animation, absurd humor, and pop culture references. The series ran for six seasons and received several awards, including the BAFTA Children's Award for Best Animated Series in 2011 and 2016.