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The Rossio Statue

The Rossio Statue

In the center of Lisbon, in Rossio Square, stands a column crowned by a statue attributed to Dom Pedro IV. At first glance, it appears to be a clear symbol of Portuguese liberalism. However, the story behind the sculpture is more curious than it seems.

Origin of the statue

Inaugurated in 1874

Officially dedicated to Dom Pedro IV

Cast in bronze and placed atop a tall column

The urban legend

There is a persistent myth that the statue does not represent Dom Pedro IV

It is believed the sculpture was reused from another historical figure

To avoid questioning, it was placed far from the public’s direct view

Why the doubt exists

Facial features do not match known portraits of the king

The crown and posture do not follow Portuguese iconographic standards

There is a lack of clear documentation about the original commission

Symbolism of the column

The pedestal represents the values of liberalism

Allegorical figures symbolize Justice, Wisdom, Strength, and Moderation

What this reveals

How urban legends arise from historical gaps

How monuments can be reinterpreted over time


Did you know?


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In the Middle Ages, water was often contaminated, while boiling beer wort killed bacteria.
Children and adults drank “small beer” daily as a safe and nutritious beverage.
This shows how beer was an essential part of the diet and public health at the time.
The Monks
During Lent, monks brewed strong and nutritious beers.
The drink ..know more



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...

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To prevent anyone from noticing, it was placed at the top of the column, out of public view.
This shows how urban legends can arise from seemingly small historical details.
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Man...

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The Apocalypse
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The famous reveal that anyone ..know more



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Eleven was almost a boy
In the early drafts by the Duffer Brothers, the main character was written as a different gender. By changing Eleven into a girl, the series gained a stronger emotional layer: apparent fragility versus extreme power, as well as themes of motherhood, friendship, and identity.
The Upside Down came before the story
Unlike the usual process, the creators ..know more

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