Portugal TourismBet on your knowledge in the Quiz

December 1st is the Restoration of Independence Day and celebrates the independence of Portugal from Spanish rule, regained in 1640 after 60 years of dynastic union under Spanish control. The Iberian Union began in 1580, after the death of King Sebastian without heirs, allowing Philip II of Spain to assume the throne of Portugal. This period lasted until 1640, during which Portugal lost autonomy and saw its colonies attacked by rivals of Spain. On December 1st, 1640, the Forty Conspirators led a coup that deposed the Spanish regent and restored Portugal's independence, crowning King John IV of the Braganza dynasty. The Restoration Wars continued until 1668, when Spain formally recognized Portuguese independence. Restoration Day is celebrated with patriotic events and tributes, especially in Lisbon.

National Castle Day is celebrated on October 7th in Portugal . This date was created to promote the appreciation and preservation of the historical and cultural heritage represented by the country's castles. Castles, which date back to different periods in Portuguese history, are important architectural and tourist landmarks, as well as symbols of national identity. During this day, several activities are held in many castles, such as guided tours, historical reenactments, workshops and exhibitions, allowing the public to learn more about the history and importance of these monuments.

Saint Mafalda 's Day, celebrated on May 2 , honors the life and virtues of the Portuguese infanta, known for her beauty and grace. She became queen of Castile at the age of 12, after marrying King Henry I, but the marriage was dissolved within just a year. Instead of seeking his inheritance after his father's death, he chose to distribute his assets among the poor and monasteries, dedicating himself to religious life and serving those in need. After her death on May 1, 1256, she was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1973. Her incorrupt body, discovered during exhumation for transfer, became the object of great religious devotion. The day is an opportunity for the Portuguese to reflect on their values and contributions to society.

The first legend of the Lady with the Crow's Feet originates from Beira Alta, in the village of Marialva. She lived in a small castle and attracted many suitors due to her beauty. However, she challenged suitors to bring shoes that fit their feet as a condition of marrying her. A knight, with the help of a handmaid, created shoes molded to the shape of her feet, using flour on the ground to obtain the mold. When he handed over the shoes, she, horrified to learn that her secret was known, threw herself from the castle tower and mysteriously disappeared. This gave rise to the name of the village of Marialva.

Saint Philip , celebrated on May 3 , was one of the first followers of Jesus, born in Bethsaida, Galilee, and was previously a disciple of Saint John the Baptist. Although mentioned little in the Gospels, he played an important role among the disciples. He presented the discovery of Jesus as the Messiah to Nathanael and had a notable participation in the multiplication of the loaves. At the Last Supper, his question about seeing the Father resulted in a profound revelation of Jesus' divinity. After the resurrection of Jesus, Philip dedicated himself to preaching the Gospel in Greece and Phrygia, accompanied by his family. Accounts of his death vary, with some indicating that he was crucified upside down and others that he was stoned. His devotion and sacrifice exemplify his dedication to the Christian faith.