The Influence of the Marquis of Pombal
In the 17th and 18th centuries, Oeiras emerged as a center of architectural and social transformation. The construction of the Palace of the Marquis of Pombal marked a period of significant influence, reflecting the power and vision of the statesman who led the reconstruction of Lisbon after the devastating 1755 earthquake. The palace became not only a residence but also a symbol of prestige and administrative modernization.
At the same time, the municipality witnessed the development of the Baroque style, evident in churches, palaces, and public buildings. Noble estates flourished, showcasing the wealth and refined taste of the aristocracy, and transforming the local landscape with elaborate gardens, pavilions, and ornamental fountains. These estates also served as social and cultural hubs, establishing Oeiras as a reference point for Lisbon’s elite.
Experts note that the Baroque period in Oeiras reflects the town’s evolution from a strategic settlement to a territory defined by luxury, culture, and architectural innovation. Today, the legacy of these centuries remains visible, highlighting the historical importance of the municipality in shaping the urban and cultural identity of the region.
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