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Direct and indirect speeches

Direct Speech and Reported/Indirect Speech, used to repeat what someone said, with or without quoting the exact words.
Direct Speech: we use the person's exact words, in quotation marks:
She said, I am tired.
(She said: I am tired.)
Indirect Speech: we retell what was said, without quotation marks and with changes in verb tenses:
She said that she was tired.
(She said that she was tired.)
Important rules in indirect speech:
Verb tense goes back one step:
I like coffee. - He said (that) he liked coffee.
Pronouns change depending on the context:
I will help you. → She said she would help me.
Expressions of time and place also change:
today - that day
now - then
here - there
Complete example:
John said, I saw her yesterday.
- John said that he had seen her the day before.
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Those who liked Direct and indirect speeches, also liked to explore Advanced English

Explore more about Personal introductions are essential for initiating formal and informal interactions. The basic structure includes greeting, name, origin, age, profession and interests.
1. Greeting and Name:
Use Hi (informal) or Hello (neutral).
Example:
Hello! My name is Anna.
2. Origin:
To indicate the place of origin, use I am from... or I come from...
Example:
I am from Brazil.
3. Age and Profession:
The common structure is I am [age] years old and I am a/an [profession].
Example:
I am 25 years old, and I am a teacher.
4. Hobbies and Interests:
We use I like or I enjoy.
Example:
I enjoy reading books and traveling.
Full Example:
Hi! My name is John. I am from Canada. I am 30 years old, and I work as an engineer. In my free time, I enjoy playing soccer and watching movies. Nice to meet you!..

Personal introductions are essential for initiating formal and informal interactions. The basic structure includes greeting, name, origin, age, profession and interests.
1. Greeting and Name:
Use Hi (informal) or Hello (neutral).
Example:
Hello! My name is Anna.
2. Origin:
To indicate the place of origin, ..know more

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Explore more about Do you know the blends? Words that join together form one? This is the case of “brunch”, a mixture of “breakfast” (breakfast) and “lunch” (lunch)...

Do you know the blends? Words that join together form one? This is the case of “brunch”, a mixture of “breakfast” (breakfast) and “lunch” (lunch). ..know more

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Those who liked Direct and indirect speeches, also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about Since ancient times, the Hebrew prophets have foretold the coming of a Messiah—a messenger from God who would bring salvation to His people. One of the most striking of these prophecies is found in Isaiah 53, which describes a “suffering servant” who would be rejected, punished for the transgressions of others, and through his suffering, bring healing and peace. Despite his apparent defeat, this servant would be exalted by God.
Centuries later, Christians see the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ as the exact fulfillment of these words. Unjustly crucified, Jesus took on suffering for the sake of humanity and, when he rose again on the third day, was glorified, confirming his identity as the promised Messiah. For believers, his resurrection is proof that God’s ancient promises have been fully fulfilled.
For Christians, Jesus not only fulfilled Isaiah 53, but also several other messianic prophecies scattered throughout the Old Testament, such as in Psalms and Daniel. Easter, therefore, celebrates not only a historical event, but the fulfillment of a prophetic hope: the Messiah came, suffered, died and conquered death to offer eternal salvation to all who believe...

Since ancient times, the Hebrew prophets have foretold the coming of a Messiah—a messenger from God who would bring salvation to His people. One of the most striking of these prophecies is found in Isaiah 53, which describes a “suffering servant” who would be rejected, punished for the transgressions of others, and through his suffering, bring healing and peace. Despite his apparent defeat, this servant ..know more

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Explore more about 1. Basic Structure:
Question Word + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Complement?
2. Questions with What - We use it for: things, actions or general information.
- What is your name?
- What do you want to eat?
3. Questions with Where - We use it for: places.
- Where do you live?
- Where is the bank?
4. Questions with When - We use it for: time and dates.
- When is your birthday? (When is your birthday?)
- When does the movie start?
5. Questions with Who - We use it for: people.
- Who is your best friend?
- Who called you?
Attention! If Who is the subject of the sentence, you don

1. Basic Structure:
Question Word + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Complement?
2. Questions with What - We use it for: things, actions or general information.
- What is your name?
- What do you want to eat?
3. Questions with Where - We use it for: places.
- Where do you live?
- ..know more

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Explore more about THE pulque is a traditional fermented beverage made from the juice extracted from the agave plant, which has been consumed by the indigenous peoples of Mexico for centuries. With its unique, slightly sour flavor, pulque has a rich history linked to the ancient Aztec and Toltec civilizations, who used agave to produce alcoholic beverages in religious ceremonies and celebrations. Pulque production begins with the extraction of "miel de agave" (agave honey), which is naturally fermented to produce the beverage. Over time, pulque came to be consumed in a variety of ways, and during the colonial era it became a common drink among the working classes of Mexico, although it has lost popularity over the years in favor of more modern drinks such as tequila and mezcal. Pulque was considered a sacred drink by the Aztecs and could only be consumed by priests, warriors or nobles. Its popularity has remained, especially in rural areas, and today it is consumed mainly in central and southern Mexico, often served in pulquerias, places that specialize in the drink. Although it is not as common as it once was, pulque remains one of the most representative drinks of Mexican culture, connecting Mexicans with their historical and traditional roots...

THE pulque is a traditional fermented beverage made from the juice extracted from the agave plant, which has been consumed by the indigenous peoples of Mexico for centuries. With its unique, slightly sour flavor, pulque has a rich history linked to the ancient Aztec and Toltec civilizations, who used agave to produce alcoholic beverages in religious ceremonies and celebrations.
Pulque ..know more

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Explore more about THE Canadian whiskey It is widely recognized for its smoothness and elegance, winning admirers around the world. Its history dates back to the country

THE Canadian whiskey It is widely recognized for its smoothness and elegance, winning admirers around the world. Its history dates back to the country's first settlers, who brought whisky distillation techniques from Europe. However, it was in Canada that whisky gained its own identity, characterized by its lightness and versatility, which makes it a perfect drink to be enjoyed neat, on ..know more

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Explore more about The Casa Rosada, the seat of the Argentine government, is one of the most emblematic buildings in Buenos Aires. Its history dates back to the 16th century, when the site housed a Spanish fort to protect the city. Over time, the building was renovated and, in the 19th century, under the government of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, it acquired its iconic pink color, which symbolized the union between the Unitarians (white) and Federalists (red), rival political factions at the time. Located in Plaza de Mayo, the Casa Rosada has been the scene of historic events, such as speeches by Juan and Eva Perón, as well as notable political demonstrations. Today, in addition to being the center of executive power, the site houses the Casa Rosada Museum, where you can see presidential objects, antique furniture and exhibits on Argentine history. Visitors can take free guided tours of the historic rooms, the famous presidential balcony and explore the palace

The Casa Rosada, the seat of the Argentine government, is one of the most emblematic buildings in Buenos Aires. Its history dates back to the 16th century, when the site housed a Spanish fort to protect the city. Over time, the building was renovated and, in the 19th century, under the government of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, it acquired its iconic pink color, which symbolized the union between the ..know more

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Explore more about Opened in 1819, the Prado Museum (Museo del Prado) is one of the largest and most prestigious art museums in the world. Located in the heart of Madrid, Spain, it was founded by King Ferdinand VII to display the royal collections. The neoclassical building that houses it was designed by Juan de Villanueva and later expanded by other architects, such as Rafael Moneo.
With more than 8,000 works of art, the museum is famous for its vast collection of European painting, notably works by masters such as Diego Velázquez, Francisco Goya, El Greco, Peter Paul Rubens and Hieronymus Bosch. In addition to paintings, the Prado also houses sculptures, drawings and decorative arts.
Considered the main museum in Madrid and one of the most important in Europe, the Prado attracts millions of visitors annually. Its impressive collection and contribution to the preservation of classical art make the Prado Museum a must-see for any art lover visiting the city...

Opened in 1819, the Prado Museum (Museo del Prado) is one of the largest and most prestigious art museums in the world. Located in the heart of Madrid, Spain, it was founded by King Ferdinand VII to display the royal collections. The neoclassical building that houses it was designed by Juan de Villanueva and later expanded by other architects, such as Rafael Moneo.
With more than 8,000 works of ..know more

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Explore more about Passover, known as Pesach in Hebrew, has its origins in the Old Testament and celebrates one of the most important events in the history of the Jewish people: the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. As recounted in the book of Exodus, the Israelites lived for centuries under Egyptian rule until God sent Moses to lead them on their quest for freedom. The culmination of this journey was the miraculous passage through the Red Sea, where the waters parted, allowing the people of Israel to escape the Egyptian army.
The celebration of Passover marks the beginning of this liberation, and is remembered through rituals such as the Seder, a special meal, and the reading of the Haggadah, which tells the story of the exodus from Egypt. During the festival, Jews also remember the sacrifice of the lamb, whose blood was used to mark the doors, protecting them from the last plague, which took the firstborn of the Egyptians. Pesach is, therefore, a symbol of freedom, hope and divine intervention in the lives of God

Passover, known as Pesach in Hebrew, has its origins in the Old Testament and celebrates one of the most important events in the history of the Jewish people: the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. As recounted in the book of Exodus, the Israelites lived for centuries under Egyptian rule until God sent Moses to lead them on their quest for freedom. The culmination of this journey was ..know more

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Explore more about The word “Easter” comes from the Hebrew Pesach, which means “passage.” In the context of the Old Testament, this passage represents the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as recounted in the book of Exodus. With God’s guidance, the Hebrew people crossed the Red Sea toward the Promised Land, marking the beginning of a new journey of freedom and faith. This crossing became known as the “passage” from the old captivity to a new life under divine protection.
In Christianity, this same term takes on an even deeper dimension. Easter comes to symbolize the passage of Jesus Christ from death to life, with his resurrection on the third day after the crucifixion. For Christians, this victory of Jesus also represents the possibility of a new passage for all who believe: from spiritual death to eternal life with God.
Thus, Easter, in its two traditions, is united by a single thread: the movement from suffering to liberation, from darkness to light, from death to life. Whether in ancient Egypt or before the empty tomb, the message is clear: faith leads to freedom and the hope of a new beginning...

The word “Easter” comes from the Hebrew Pesach, which means “passage.” In the context of the Old Testament, this passage represents the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as recounted in the book of Exodus. With God’s guidance, the Hebrew people crossed the Red Sea toward the Promised Land, marking the beginning of a new journey of freedom and faith. This crossing became known as the ..know more

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Explore more about Easter is rich in symbolism that transcends religious and cultural boundaries, representing renewal, life and fertility. One of the main symbols of this celebration is the egg, widely recognized as an emblem of renewal and new life. The egg, with its shell that protects and shelters the life within, is seen as a powerful symbol of rebirth, especially during the spring when nature is renewed. The tradition of exchanging decorated eggs dates back to ancient practices and was incorporated into the Christian festivities of Easter, symbolizing the empty tomb of Christ and the miracle of his resurrection. However, its origins are even older, with pagan cultures linking the egg to fertility and the rebirth of the earth. Another symbol widely associated with Easter is the rabbit, or hare, an animal that, especially in pagan traditions, represents fertility. The choice of the rabbit as the symbol of Easter reflects this link with prosperity and the multiplication of life. Its association with Easter became established in Europe, especially in Germany, in the 17th century, and the rabbit became the bearer of Easter eggs, a custom that spread to other parts of the world...

Easter is rich in symbolism that transcends religious and cultural boundaries, representing renewal, life and fertility. One of the main symbols of this celebration is the egg, widely recognized as an emblem of renewal and new life. The egg, with its shell that protects and shelters the life within, is seen as a powerful symbol of rebirth, especially during the spring when nature is renewed.
The ..know more

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Explore more about In New Zealand, Easter is a joyful occasion, bringing families and communities together for outdoor festivals and traditional Easter egg hunts. Although the country has a significant Christian population, the holiday is largely enjoyed as a time for leisure and socializing. Many towns and cities host community events, where children can hunt for chocolate eggs in parks and gardens, with the excitement of finding the hidden eggs being one of the most anticipated attractions. In addition, Easter in New Zealand is marked by local festivals that combine cultural and religious elements, such as church services and services, and outdoor recreational activities. Many of these festivals include games, musical performances and food stalls, promoting an atmosphere of family togetherness and fun. In some regions, there are even egg painting competitions, a tradition that goes back generations. Although Easter is a religious celebration for some, it is generally a time for relaxation and relaxation in New Zealand. Schools often have an extended holiday, allowing families to enjoy time together at festivals and outings...

In New Zealand, Easter is a joyful occasion, bringing families and communities together for outdoor festivals and traditional Easter egg hunts. Although the country has a significant Christian population, the holiday is largely enjoyed as a time for leisure and socializing. Many towns and cities host community events, where children can hunt for chocolate eggs in parks and gardens, with the excitement ..know more

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Explore more about The figure of the lamb plays a central role in the celebration of Passover, both in Judaism and in Christianity. In the Old Testament, during the first Passover, the Israelites were instructed by God to sacrifice a lamb without defects and use its blood to mark the doors of their homes. This sign would protect them from the tenth plague—the death of the firstborn in Egypt—by allowing the angel of death to pass over their homes. This act marked the beginning of the liberation of the Hebrew people from slavery and is remembered to this day on Passover.
Centuries later, in the New Testament, Jesus is identified by John the Baptist as the “Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.” The comparison directly refers to the Passover lamb, but now in a spiritual sense: Jesus voluntarily gives himself up as a sacrifice for the salvation of humanity. With his death on the cross, he replaces the old animal sacrifice, offering definitive redemption.
The symbolism of the lamb connects God’s old covenant with Israel to the new covenant sealed by the blood of Christ. For Christians, Jesus is the true Paschal Lamb, whose sacrifice brings eternal life and reconciliation with God — an act of love that profoundly redefines the meaning of Easter...

The figure of the lamb plays a central role in the celebration of Passover, both in Judaism and in Christianity. In the Old Testament, during the first Passover, the Israelites were instructed by God to sacrifice a lamb without defects and use its blood to mark the doors of their homes. This sign would protect them from the tenth plague—the death of the firstborn in Egypt—by allowing the angel of death ..know more

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Explore more about During the celebration of the Jewish Passover, one of the most emblematic moments of the Christian faith took place: the Last Supper of Jesus with his disciples. This encounter, recorded in the Gospels, took place the night before the crucifixion of Christ and gave rise to one of the most important sacraments of Christianity — the Lord

During the celebration of the Jewish Passover, one of the most emblematic moments of the Christian faith took place: the Last Supper of Jesus with his disciples. This encounter, recorded in the Gospels, took place the night before the crucifixion of Christ and gave rise to one of the most important sacraments of Christianity — the Lord's Supper, also known as the Eucharist.
On that occasion, Jesus ..know more

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Explore more about The celebration of Easter in Christianity is centered on one of the most powerful and transformative events of the Christian faith: the resurrection of Jesus Christ. According to the Gospel accounts, after being crucified and buried, Jesus rose again on the third day, conquering death and sin. This extraordinary event not only marks Christ

The celebration of Easter in Christianity is centered on one of the most powerful and transformative events of the Christian faith: the resurrection of Jesus Christ. According to the Gospel accounts, after being crucified and buried, Jesus rose again on the third day, conquering death and sin. This extraordinary event not only marks Christ's victory, but also becomes the foundation of the Christian ..know more

Those who liked Direct and indirect speeches, also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about While in the Old Testament Easter was celebrated on the 14th day of the month of Nisan, according to the Jewish calendar, Christian tradition began to celebrate the date differently. According to the Gospels, Jesus was resurrected on the first day of the week — Sunday — after his crucifixion. This fact transformed Sunday into a sacred landmark for Christians, becoming the official day of the Christian celebration of Easter.
Easter Sunday symbolizes much more than just a day of the week. It represents the beginning of a new creation, a time of spiritual rebirth. It is the day when life conquered death and when hope was renewed for all humanity. The choice of Sunday also marks a symbolic break with the Jewish Sabbath, establishing a new covenant and a new time in Christ.
Since then, Sunday has been called by many the Lord

While in the Old Testament Easter was celebrated on the 14th day of the month of Nisan, according to the Jewish calendar, Christian tradition began to celebrate the date differently. According to the Gospels, Jesus was resurrected on the first day of the week — Sunday — after his crucifixion. This fact transformed Sunday into a sacred landmark for Christians, becoming the official day of the Christian ..know more

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Explore more about Easter, a central celebration of Christianity, not only marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but also has a profound influence on other religious festivals in the Christian calendar, such as Pentecost and the Ascension of Christ. Following the celebration of Christ

Easter, a central celebration of Christianity, not only marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but also has a profound influence on other religious festivals in the Christian calendar, such as Pentecost and the Ascension of Christ.
Following the celebration of Christ's resurrection, Pentecost occurs fifty days after Easter, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, a pivotal ..know more

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