The Science of Molecular Life Processes
Biochemistry is the science that studies the chemical reactions and molecular processes that occur in living organisms. This interdisciplinary field combines principles of chemistry and biology to understand how cells work, including the structure and function of biomolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids.
Biochemistry has fundamental applications in medicine, biotechnology, nutrition and pharmacology, enabling advances in the understanding of diseases, drug development and biomolecule engineering for various industrial sectors. Techniques such as genetic engineering and molecular biology drive research into metabolism, cell signalling and gene regulation.
In addition, biochemistry is essential for emerging fields, such as clinical biochemistry and industrial biotechnology, which seek innovative solutions for human health and sustainability. Its impact extends from the discovery of new treatments to the production of food and biofuels, making it an indispensable science for technological and scientific advancement.
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