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History of Sergio Ferreira - Maranhao, Brasil

Pre-Modernism

Pre-Modernism was a Brazilian literary period that developed between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, serving as a transition between Realism/Naturalism and Modernism. Although not considered an official literary school, the movement brought significant changes in the form and content of literature, paving the way for the aesthetic renewal of 1922.
Marked by a critical view of Brazilian reality, Pre-Modernism highlighted themes such as social marginalization, regionalism and the contradictions of the country after the abolition of slavery. The language became more direct and colloquial, approaching popular orality. Among the main authors, Euclides da Cunha, with Os Sertões (1902), addressed the harsh reality of the Canudos War. Lima Barreto, in Triste Fim de Policarpo Quaresma (1915), criticized society and exaggerated nationalism. Monteiro Lobato highlighted the daily life of the countryside with Urupês (1918).
The historical context of Pre-Modernism was influenced by the beginning of the Old Republic, the growing urbanization and social conflicts. This period prepared the stage for the radical transformation promoted by Modernism, which would break with the academic traditions in Brazilian literature.
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Explore more about February 9th is Bathtub Reading Day, an unusual and relaxed date that encourages the habit of reading in a relaxing way. The idea is simple: set aside a moment of the day to enjoy a good book while relaxing in a bathtub full of bubbles or hot water.
Created as a creative way to promote the pleasure of reading, Bathtub Reading Day also symbolizes the importance of slowing down and taking care of mental well-being. The combination of the cozy environment of the bathtub with an engaging story transforms the experience into a moment of self-care and leisure.
On social media, readers share their experiences on February 9th, posting photos of books, bathtubs decorated with candles, flowers and other elements that create a relaxing atmosphere. It is an opportunity to exchange reading tips and encourage others to try this practice.
Although the date is marked by its light and fun tone, it also reinforces the importance of reading in everyday life, showing that, even in a busy routine, it is possible to find creative ways to cultivate the habit and make learning and entertainment enjoyable...

February 9th is Bathtub Reading Day, an unusual and relaxed date that encourages the habit of reading in a relaxing way. The idea is simple: set aside a moment of the day to enjoy a good book while relaxing in a bathtub full of bubbles or hot water.
Created as a creative way to promote the pleasure of reading, Bathtub Reading Day also symbolizes the importance of slowing down and ..know more

Those who liked Pre-Modernism, also liked to explore English Language

Explore more about Do you know the blends? Words that join together form one? This is the case of “brunch”, a mixture of “breakfast” (breakfast) and “lunch” (lunch)...

Do you know the blends? Words that join together form one? This is the case of “brunch”, a mixture of “breakfast” (breakfast) and “lunch” (lunch). ..know more

Those who liked Pre-Modernism, also liked to explore Portuguese Language

Explore more about December 15th Zamenhof day, in honor of Ludwig Zamenhof, the creator of Esperanto born in 1859. Ludwig Zamenhof was a Polish doctor and linguist, born in a multicultural region of Poland, where various ethnicities and languages coexisted, but also often conflicted. Noting linguistic and cultural barriers, Zamenhof envisioned a neutral, easy-to-learn language that could serve as a universal second language, promoting peace and facilitating global communication. In 1887, he launched the first Esperanto grammar, which quickly gained followers and spread across Europe and other continents. Esperanto is a planned language, with a regular grammatical structure and vocabulary inspired by several European languages. He believed that by adopting a common, neutral language, people could overcome cultural differences and come together...

December 15th Zamenhof day, in honor of Ludwig Zamenhof, the creator of Esperanto born in 1859. Ludwig Zamenhof was a Polish doctor and linguist, born in a multicultural region of Poland, where various ethnicities and languages coexisted, but also often conflicted. Noting linguistic and cultural barriers, Zamenhof envisioned a neutral, easy-to-learn language that could serve as a universal ..know more

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Explore more about In New Zealand, Easter is a joyful occasion, bringing families and communities together for outdoor festivals and traditional Easter egg hunts. Although the country has a significant Christian population, the holiday is largely enjoyed as a time for leisure and socializing. Many towns and cities host community events, where children can hunt for chocolate eggs in parks and gardens, with the excitement of finding the hidden eggs being one of the most anticipated attractions. In addition, Easter in New Zealand is marked by local festivals that combine cultural and religious elements, such as church services and services, and outdoor recreational activities. Many of these festivals include games, musical performances and food stalls, promoting an atmosphere of family togetherness and fun. In some regions, there are even egg painting competitions, a tradition that goes back generations. Although Easter is a religious celebration for some, it is generally a time for relaxation and relaxation in New Zealand. Schools often have an extended holiday, allowing families to enjoy time together at festivals and outings...

In New Zealand, Easter is a joyful occasion, bringing families and communities together for outdoor festivals and traditional Easter egg hunts. Although the country has a significant Christian population, the holiday is largely enjoyed as a time for leisure and socializing. Many towns and cities host community events, where children can hunt for chocolate eggs in parks and gardens, with the excitement ..know more

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Explore more about The word “Easter” comes from the Hebrew Pesach, which means “passage.” In the context of the Old Testament, this passage represents the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as recounted in the book of Exodus. With God’s guidance, the Hebrew people crossed the Red Sea toward the Promised Land, marking the beginning of a new journey of freedom and faith. This crossing became known as the “passage” from the old captivity to a new life under divine protection.
In Christianity, this same term takes on an even deeper dimension. Easter comes to symbolize the passage of Jesus Christ from death to life, with his resurrection on the third day after the crucifixion. For Christians, this victory of Jesus also represents the possibility of a new passage for all who believe: from spiritual death to eternal life with God.
Thus, Easter, in its two traditions, is united by a single thread: the movement from suffering to liberation, from darkness to light, from death to life. Whether in ancient Egypt or before the empty tomb, the message is clear: faith leads to freedom and the hope of a new beginning...

The word “Easter” comes from the Hebrew Pesach, which means “passage.” In the context of the Old Testament, this passage represents the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as recounted in the book of Exodus. With God’s guidance, the Hebrew people crossed the Red Sea toward the Promised Land, marking the beginning of a new journey of freedom and faith. This crossing became known as the ..know more

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Explore more about Passover, known as Pesach in Hebrew, has its origins in the Old Testament and celebrates one of the most important events in the history of the Jewish people: the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. As recounted in the book of Exodus, the Israelites lived for centuries under Egyptian rule until God sent Moses to lead them on their quest for freedom. The culmination of this journey was the miraculous passage through the Red Sea, where the waters parted, allowing the people of Israel to escape the Egyptian army.
The celebration of Passover marks the beginning of this liberation, and is remembered through rituals such as the Seder, a special meal, and the reading of the Haggadah, which tells the story of the exodus from Egypt. During the festival, Jews also remember the sacrifice of the lamb, whose blood was used to mark the doors, protecting them from the last plague, which took the firstborn of the Egyptians. Pesach is, therefore, a symbol of freedom, hope and divine intervention in the lives of God

Passover, known as Pesach in Hebrew, has its origins in the Old Testament and celebrates one of the most important events in the history of the Jewish people: the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. As recounted in the book of Exodus, the Israelites lived for centuries under Egyptian rule until God sent Moses to lead them on their quest for freedom. The culmination of this journey was ..know more

Those who liked Pre-Modernism, also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about The celebration of Easter in Christianity is centered on one of the most powerful and transformative events of the Christian faith: the resurrection of Jesus Christ. According to the Gospel accounts, after being crucified and buried, Jesus rose again on the third day, conquering death and sin. This extraordinary event not only marks Christ

The celebration of Easter in Christianity is centered on one of the most powerful and transformative events of the Christian faith: the resurrection of Jesus Christ. According to the Gospel accounts, after being crucified and buried, Jesus rose again on the third day, conquering death and sin. This extraordinary event not only marks Christ's victory, but also becomes the foundation of the Christian ..know more

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Explore more about Since ancient times, the Hebrew prophets have foretold the coming of a Messiah—a messenger from God who would bring salvation to His people. One of the most striking of these prophecies is found in Isaiah 53, which describes a “suffering servant” who would be rejected, punished for the transgressions of others, and through his suffering, bring healing and peace. Despite his apparent defeat, this servant would be exalted by God.
Centuries later, Christians see the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ as the exact fulfillment of these words. Unjustly crucified, Jesus took on suffering for the sake of humanity and, when he rose again on the third day, was glorified, confirming his identity as the promised Messiah. For believers, his resurrection is proof that God’s ancient promises have been fully fulfilled.
For Christians, Jesus not only fulfilled Isaiah 53, but also several other messianic prophecies scattered throughout the Old Testament, such as in Psalms and Daniel. Easter, therefore, celebrates not only a historical event, but the fulfillment of a prophetic hope: the Messiah came, suffered, died and conquered death to offer eternal salvation to all who believe...

Since ancient times, the Hebrew prophets have foretold the coming of a Messiah—a messenger from God who would bring salvation to His people. One of the most striking of these prophecies is found in Isaiah 53, which describes a “suffering servant” who would be rejected, punished for the transgressions of others, and through his suffering, bring healing and peace. Despite his apparent defeat, this servant ..know more

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Explore more about The figure of the lamb plays a central role in the celebration of Passover, both in Judaism and in Christianity. In the Old Testament, during the first Passover, the Israelites were instructed by God to sacrifice a lamb without defects and use its blood to mark the doors of their homes. This sign would protect them from the tenth plague—the death of the firstborn in Egypt—by allowing the angel of death to pass over their homes. This act marked the beginning of the liberation of the Hebrew people from slavery and is remembered to this day on Passover.
Centuries later, in the New Testament, Jesus is identified by John the Baptist as the “Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.” The comparison directly refers to the Passover lamb, but now in a spiritual sense: Jesus voluntarily gives himself up as a sacrifice for the salvation of humanity. With his death on the cross, he replaces the old animal sacrifice, offering definitive redemption.
The symbolism of the lamb connects God’s old covenant with Israel to the new covenant sealed by the blood of Christ. For Christians, Jesus is the true Paschal Lamb, whose sacrifice brings eternal life and reconciliation with God — an act of love that profoundly redefines the meaning of Easter...

The figure of the lamb plays a central role in the celebration of Passover, both in Judaism and in Christianity. In the Old Testament, during the first Passover, the Israelites were instructed by God to sacrifice a lamb without defects and use its blood to mark the doors of their homes. This sign would protect them from the tenth plague—the death of the firstborn in Egypt—by allowing the angel of death ..know more

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Explore more about During the celebration of the Jewish Passover, one of the most emblematic moments of the Christian faith took place: the Last Supper of Jesus with his disciples. This encounter, recorded in the Gospels, took place the night before the crucifixion of Christ and gave rise to one of the most important sacraments of Christianity — the Lord

During the celebration of the Jewish Passover, one of the most emblematic moments of the Christian faith took place: the Last Supper of Jesus with his disciples. This encounter, recorded in the Gospels, took place the night before the crucifixion of Christ and gave rise to one of the most important sacraments of Christianity — the Lord's Supper, also known as the Eucharist.
On that occasion, Jesus ..know more

Those who liked Pre-Modernism, also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about Easter is rich in symbolism that transcends religious and cultural boundaries, representing renewal, life and fertility. One of the main symbols of this celebration is the egg, widely recognized as an emblem of renewal and new life. The egg, with its shell that protects and shelters the life within, is seen as a powerful symbol of rebirth, especially during the spring when nature is renewed. The tradition of exchanging decorated eggs dates back to ancient practices and was incorporated into the Christian festivities of Easter, symbolizing the empty tomb of Christ and the miracle of his resurrection. However, its origins are even older, with pagan cultures linking the egg to fertility and the rebirth of the earth. Another symbol widely associated with Easter is the rabbit, or hare, an animal that, especially in pagan traditions, represents fertility. The choice of the rabbit as the symbol of Easter reflects this link with prosperity and the multiplication of life. Its association with Easter became established in Europe, especially in Germany, in the 17th century, and the rabbit became the bearer of Easter eggs, a custom that spread to other parts of the world...

Easter is rich in symbolism that transcends religious and cultural boundaries, representing renewal, life and fertility. One of the main symbols of this celebration is the egg, widely recognized as an emblem of renewal and new life. The egg, with its shell that protects and shelters the life within, is seen as a powerful symbol of rebirth, especially during the spring when nature is renewed.
The ..know more

Those who liked Pre-Modernism, also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about Easter, a central celebration of Christianity, not only marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but also has a profound influence on other religious festivals in the Christian calendar, such as Pentecost and the Ascension of Christ. Following the celebration of Christ

Easter, a central celebration of Christianity, not only marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but also has a profound influence on other religious festivals in the Christian calendar, such as Pentecost and the Ascension of Christ.
Following the celebration of Christ's resurrection, Pentecost occurs fifty days after Easter, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, a pivotal ..know more

Those who liked Pre-Modernism, also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about While in the Old Testament Easter was celebrated on the 14th day of the month of Nisan, according to the Jewish calendar, Christian tradition began to celebrate the date differently. According to the Gospels, Jesus was resurrected on the first day of the week — Sunday — after his crucifixion. This fact transformed Sunday into a sacred landmark for Christians, becoming the official day of the Christian celebration of Easter.
Easter Sunday symbolizes much more than just a day of the week. It represents the beginning of a new creation, a time of spiritual rebirth. It is the day when life conquered death and when hope was renewed for all humanity. The choice of Sunday also marks a symbolic break with the Jewish Sabbath, establishing a new covenant and a new time in Christ.
Since then, Sunday has been called by many the Lord

While in the Old Testament Easter was celebrated on the 14th day of the month of Nisan, according to the Jewish calendar, Christian tradition began to celebrate the date differently. According to the Gospels, Jesus was resurrected on the first day of the week — Sunday — after his crucifixion. This fact transformed Sunday into a sacred landmark for Christians, becoming the official day of the Christian ..know more

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