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History of Sergio Ferreira - Maranhao, Brasil

Pre-Modernism

Pre-Modernism was a Brazilian literary period that developed between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, serving as a transition between Realism/Naturalism and Modernism. Although not considered an official literary school, the movement brought significant changes in the form and content of literature, paving the way for the aesthetic renewal of 1922.
Marked by a critical view of Brazilian reality, Pre-Modernism highlighted themes such as social marginalization, regionalism and the contradictions of the country after the abolition of slavery. The language became more direct and colloquial, approaching popular orality. Among the main authors, Euclides da Cunha, with Os Sertões (1902), addressed the harsh reality of the Canudos War. Lima Barreto, in Triste Fim de Policarpo Quaresma (1915), criticized society and exaggerated nationalism. Monteiro Lobato highlighted the daily life of the countryside with Urupês (1918).
The historical context of Pre-Modernism was influenced by the beginning of the Old Republic, the growing urbanization and social conflicts. This period prepared the stage for the radical transformation promoted by Modernism, which would break with the academic traditions in Brazilian literature.
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Explore more about February 9th is Bathtub Reading Day, an unusual and relaxed date that encourages the habit of reading in a relaxing way. The idea is simple: set aside a moment of the day to enjoy a good book while relaxing in a bathtub full of bubbles or hot water.
Created as a creative way to promote the pleasure of reading, Bathtub Reading Day also symbolizes the importance of slowing down and taking care of mental well-being. The combination of the cozy environment of the bathtub with an engaging story transforms the experience into a moment of self-care and leisure.
On social media, readers share their experiences on February 9th, posting photos of books, bathtubs decorated with candles, flowers and other elements that create a relaxing atmosphere. It is an opportunity to exchange reading tips and encourage others to try this practice.
Although the date is marked by its light and fun tone, it also reinforces the importance of reading in everyday life, showing that, even in a busy routine, it is possible to find creative ways to cultivate the habit and make learning and entertainment enjoyable...

February 9th is Bathtub Reading Day, an unusual and relaxed date that encourages the habit of reading in a relaxing way. The idea is simple: set aside a moment of the day to enjoy a good book while relaxing in a bathtub full of bubbles or hot water.
Created as a creative way to promote the pleasure of reading, Bathtub Reading Day also symbolizes the importance of slowing down and ..know more

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Explore more about Do you know the blends? Words that join together form one? This is the case of “brunch”, a mixture of “breakfast” (breakfast) and “lunch” (lunch)...

Do you know the blends? Words that join together form one? This is the case of “brunch”, a mixture of “breakfast” (breakfast) and “lunch” (lunch). ..know more

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Explore more about December 15th Zamenhof day, in honor of Ludwig Zamenhof, the creator of Esperanto born in 1859. Ludwig Zamenhof was a Polish doctor and linguist, born in a multicultural region of Poland, where various ethnicities and languages coexisted, but also often conflicted. Noting linguistic and cultural barriers, Zamenhof envisioned a neutral, easy-to-learn language that could serve as a universal second language, promoting peace and facilitating global communication. In 1887, he launched the first Esperanto grammar, which quickly gained followers and spread across Europe and other continents. Esperanto is a planned language, with a regular grammatical structure and vocabulary inspired by several European languages. He believed that by adopting a common, neutral language, people could overcome cultural differences and come together...

December 15th Zamenhof day, in honor of Ludwig Zamenhof, the creator of Esperanto born in 1859. Ludwig Zamenhof was a Polish doctor and linguist, born in a multicultural region of Poland, where various ethnicities and languages coexisted, but also often conflicted. Noting linguistic and cultural barriers, Zamenhof envisioned a neutral, easy-to-learn language that could serve as a universal ..know more

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Explore more about In India, Easter celebrations are particularly prominent in the regions of Goa and Kerala, where Christians follow vibrant and devout religious traditions. In Goa, a former Portuguese colony, the festivities begin with the Maundy Thursday Mass and continue until Easter Sunday, with processions and liturgical celebrations. Goa

In India, Easter celebrations are particularly prominent in the regions of Goa and Kerala, where Christians follow vibrant and devout religious traditions. In Goa, a former Portuguese colony, the festivities begin with the Maundy Thursday Mass and continue until Easter Sunday, with processions and liturgical celebrations. Goa's churches, many of which are built in the Baroque style, attract thousands ..know more

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Explore more about In South Africa, Easter is an important celebration, marked by a combination of religious events and community festivities that reflect the country

In South Africa, Easter is an important celebration, marked by a combination of religious events and community festivities that reflect the country's cultural diversity. For Christians, the holiday has deep meaning, with religious celebrations in churches and cathedrals, where the faithful participate in special masses, prayers and reenactments of the Passion of Christ. Churches welcome crowds seeking ..know more

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Explore more about In the Philippines, Easter is celebrated in an intense and unique way, with some traditions that draw attention to the extreme devotion of the participants. In several regions of the country, especially in San Fernando, the famous Passion Play takes place, where devotees reenact the final moments of Jesus

In the Philippines, Easter is celebrated in an intense and unique way, with some traditions that draw attention to the extreme devotion of the participants. In several regions of the country, especially in San Fernando, the famous Passion Play takes place, where devotees reenact the final moments of Jesus' life with scenes of crucifixion, self-flagellation and other acts of penance.
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Explore more about In Japan, Easter is largely celebrated commercially, with a focus on themed products such as chocolates and sweets rather than religious traditions. Although Easter is not an official holiday in the country, stores and supermarkets prepare for the occasion by offering a variety of special products such as chocolate eggs, stuffed bunnies and colorful decorations. These items are popular with families, especially in the run-up to the holiday. Although the majority of the Japanese population does not follow Christian traditions, Easter has gained traction in recent years as an opportunity for businesses to promote seasonal sales. Many Japanese take advantage of the occasion to buy chocolates to share with friends and family, similar to the celebration of Valentine

In Japan, Easter is largely celebrated commercially, with a focus on themed products such as chocolates and sweets rather than religious traditions. Although Easter is not an official holiday in the country, stores and supermarkets prepare for the occasion by offering a variety of special products such as chocolate eggs, stuffed bunnies and colorful decorations. These items are popular with families, ..know more

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Explore more about Easter is rich in symbolism that transcends religious and cultural boundaries, representing renewal, life and fertility. One of the main symbols of this celebration is the egg, widely recognized as an emblem of renewal and new life. The egg, with its shell that protects and shelters the life within, is seen as a powerful symbol of rebirth, especially during the spring when nature is renewed. The tradition of exchanging decorated eggs dates back to ancient practices and was incorporated into the Christian festivities of Easter, symbolizing the empty tomb of Christ and the miracle of his resurrection. However, its origins are even older, with pagan cultures linking the egg to fertility and the rebirth of the earth. Another symbol widely associated with Easter is the rabbit, or hare, an animal that, especially in pagan traditions, represents fertility. The choice of the rabbit as the symbol of Easter reflects this link with prosperity and the multiplication of life. Its association with Easter became established in Europe, especially in Germany, in the 17th century, and the rabbit became the bearer of Easter eggs, a custom that spread to other parts of the world...

Easter is rich in symbolism that transcends religious and cultural boundaries, representing renewal, life and fertility. One of the main symbols of this celebration is the egg, widely recognized as an emblem of renewal and new life. The egg, with its shell that protects and shelters the life within, is seen as a powerful symbol of rebirth, especially during the spring when nature is renewed.
The ..know more

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Explore more about In Ethiopia, Orthodox Easter, known as Fasika, is celebrated with great fervor and involves rigorous spiritual preparation. The main feature of this celebration is the 55-day fast, which begins at the beginning of Ethiopian Lent and continues until Easter Day. During this period, the faithful observe strict dietary restrictions, consuming only plant-based foods, without meat or meat products, as part of a practice of purification and spiritual reflection. The 55-day fast, which is one of the longest practices among Christian traditions, culminates on Easter Eve with a grand celebration. The night before Fasika is marked by a special ceremony in the church, where the faithful participate in prayers and singing. At dawn on Easter Day, the community gathers for the Resurrection Mass, which is accompanied by a great feast, in which Ethiopians break their fast with foods such as lamb, which symbolizes the sacrifice of Christ. In addition to fasting, Fasika in Ethiopia is full of liturgical and cultural rituals. The celebration is also a time for family and community gatherings, with traditional dances, music and festivities that involve the entire country...

In Ethiopia, Orthodox Easter, known as Fasika, is celebrated with great fervor and involves rigorous spiritual preparation. The main feature of this celebration is the 55-day fast, which begins at the beginning of Ethiopian Lent and continues until Easter Day. During this period, the faithful observe strict dietary restrictions, consuming only plant-based foods, without meat or meat products, as part ..know more

Those who liked Pre-Modernism, also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about Easter, a central celebration of Christianity, not only marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but also has a profound influence on other religious festivals in the Christian calendar, such as Pentecost and the Ascension of Christ. Following the celebration of Christ

Easter, a central celebration of Christianity, not only marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but also has a profound influence on other religious festivals in the Christian calendar, such as Pentecost and the Ascension of Christ.
Following the celebration of Christ's resurrection, Pentecost occurs fifty days after Easter, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, a pivotal ..know more

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Explore more about In Egypt, Easter is followed by a unique and culturally significant celebration: Sham El-Nessim. This festival, which dates back to the time of the pharaohs, is celebrated on the Monday after the Christian Easter and marks the beginning of spring in the country. Although it has pagan origins, Sham El-Nessim is widely celebrated by Egyptians of all religions and is considered a national event of great importance. The tradition of Sham El-Nessim dates back more than 4,000 years, dating back to the time of the pharaohs, when the arrival of spring was celebrated with rituals to celebrate the renewal of nature. The name "Sham El-Nessim" means "the breath of the breeze", referring to the fresh air of the season. During the festival, families often gather for picnics outdoors, especially on the banks of the Nile River, enjoying the mild climate and beautiful scenery. Among the customs of Sham El-Nessim, the consumption of typical foods such as salted fish called feseekh, fresh vegetables and colored eggs stands out, symbolizing the renewal of life. In addition, many people wear colorful clothes and participate in folk dances and music. Sham El-Nessim remains a celebration of great importance in Egypt, uniting the population in a joyful and symbolic festivity...

In Egypt, Easter is followed by a unique and culturally significant celebration: Sham El-Nessim. This festival, which dates back to the time of the pharaohs, is celebrated on the Monday after the Christian Easter and marks the beginning of spring in the country. Although it has pagan origins, Sham El-Nessim is widely celebrated by Egyptians of all religions and is considered a national event of great ..know more

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Explore more about In New Zealand, Easter is a joyful occasion, bringing families and communities together for outdoor festivals and traditional Easter egg hunts. Although the country has a significant Christian population, the holiday is largely enjoyed as a time for leisure and socializing. Many towns and cities host community events, where children can hunt for chocolate eggs in parks and gardens, with the excitement of finding the hidden eggs being one of the most anticipated attractions. In addition, Easter in New Zealand is marked by local festivals that combine cultural and religious elements, such as church services and services, and outdoor recreational activities. Many of these festivals include games, musical performances and food stalls, promoting an atmosphere of family togetherness and fun. In some regions, there are even egg painting competitions, a tradition that goes back generations. Although Easter is a religious celebration for some, it is generally a time for relaxation and relaxation in New Zealand. Schools often have an extended holiday, allowing families to enjoy time together at festivals and outings...

In New Zealand, Easter is a joyful occasion, bringing families and communities together for outdoor festivals and traditional Easter egg hunts. Although the country has a significant Christian population, the holiday is largely enjoyed as a time for leisure and socializing. Many towns and cities host community events, where children can hunt for chocolate eggs in parks and gardens, with the excitement ..know more

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Explore more about In Australia, a unique tradition has been gaining momentum during the Easter celebrations: the Easter Bilby. Unlike other countries, where the rabbit is the main symbol of the holiday, Australians have adopted the bilby, a native marsupial, as the "carrier" of Easter eggs. The choice of the bilby is directly linked to the negative impact of rabbits on the Australian fauna. Considered a pest, rabbits have invaded vast areas of the territory, damaging local vegetation and threatening native species, such as the bilby, which is at risk of extinction. The campaign to replace the rabbit with this marsupial began in the 1990s, as a way to raise awareness among the population about the preservation of native fauna and the importance of protecting the bilby. Today, the Easter bilby is a symbol of resilience and environmental conservation, and its image is widely used on chocolates, toys and other Easter decorations. In addition, several Australian organisations use the holiday to raise funds for conservation programmes, promoting the bilby as an icon of local nature. In many cities, Easter is marked by events celebrating biodiversity, with children taking part in egg hunts and learning about the importance of protecting native animals. ..

In Australia, a unique tradition has been gaining momentum during the Easter celebrations: the Easter Bilby. Unlike other countries, where the rabbit is the main symbol of the holiday, Australians have adopted the bilby, a native marsupial, as the "carrier" of Easter eggs. The choice of the bilby is directly linked to the negative impact of rabbits on the Australian fauna. Considered a pest, ..know more

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