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The Great Western Schism (1378-1417)

The Great Western Schism, which occurred between 1378 and 1417, was one of the most turbulent periods in the history of the Catholic Church. During this period, the Church was divided, with multiple popes claiming authority simultaneously, which weakened its spiritual power and created serious political and religious divisions in Europe.
It all began after the death of Pope Gregory XI in 1378, when the French cardinal Clement VII was elected pope, but the election was contested by many cardinals, who chose Urban VI as pope. Thus, two rival popes emerged, one in Rome and the other in Avignon, and the schism began. Over time, the division deepened, with other popes being elected and Europe becoming polarized between factions supporting one pope or the other.
The schism weakened the authority of the Church, damaging its credibility and creating a period of religious uncertainty. Furthermore, the division and weakening of the Church also increased political tensions, with kingdoms and factions adopting popes according to their interests.
In 1417, the Schism was resolved at the Council of Constance, with the election of a single pope, but the damage to the unity of the Church and its influence on medieval society was profound, paving the way for future religious reforms.
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Explore more about Greece is located on the Balkan Peninsula and is washed by the Mediterranean Sea. Its civilization emerged from the 8th century BC, having its roots in mainland Greece, the islands of the Aegean Sea and the coasts of Asia Minor. It later expanded to the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, establishing colonies that contributed to economic and cultural links...

Greece is located on the Balkan Peninsula and is washed by the Mediterranean Sea. Its civilization emerged from the 8th century BC, having its roots in mainland Greece, the islands of the Aegean Sea and the coasts of Asia Minor. It later expanded to the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, establishing colonies that contributed to economic and cultural links. ..know more

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Explore more about The Fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD is one of the most significant milestones in history, representing the end of Antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Empire, which once controlled vast areas of Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, declined due to a combination of factors that weakened its structure.
Internally, the empire faced political instability, with frequent changes of emperors and widespread administrative corruption. Government inefficiency and growing social inequality also contributed to its collapse. In addition, difficulties in maintaining the borders and military pressure further weakened the Roman structure. Externally, barbarian invaders such as the Visigoths, Vandals and Ostrogoths repeatedly attacked the Roman borders. The sack of Rome by Alaric in 410 AD and the invasion of the Vandals in 455 AD were decisive events, culminating in the deposition of the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, by Odoacer in 476 AD.
After its fall, the Western Roman Empire was fragmented, giving rise to barbarian kingdoms such as the Franks and Visigoths. Although the period has been called the Dark Ages, it was also an era of important transformations. With its capital in Constantinople, it survived until 1453, profoundly changing the politics and social organization of the Western world...

The Fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD is one of the most significant milestones in history, representing the end of Antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Empire, which once controlled vast areas of Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, declined due to a combination of factors that weakened its structure.
Internally, the empire faced political instability, with frequent changes ..know more

Those who liked The Great Western Schism (1378-1417), also liked to explore First Civilizations

Explore more about The first civilizations contributed to several areas of knowledge: • Astronomy: The Egyptians developed a solar calendar based on the observation of the stars. • Chemistry: The Phoenicians invented the color purple using dyes to dye fabrics. • Mathematics: Sumerians and Egyptians advanced in geometry and algebra, applied in engineering and architecture, such as measuring land and constructing buildings. The Egyptians built large temples dedicated to the gods, tombs and palaces for the Pharaoh and royal family.#NL # Egyptian architecture is characterized by the monumentality, durability and grandeur of its constructions. The vast majority of temples were large, with huge facades, grand columns and large rooms. The most imposing are located in Luxor, Karnak and Abu Simbel...

The first civilizations contributed to several areas of knowledge:
• Astronomy: The Egyptians developed a solar calendar based on the observation of the stars.
• Chemistry: The Phoenicians invented the color purple using dyes to dye fabrics.
• Mathematics: Sumerians and Egyptians advanced in geometry and algebra, applied in engineering and architecture, such as measuring land and constructing ..know more

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Those who liked The Great Western Schism (1378-1417), also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about Easter is rich in symbolism that transcends religious and cultural boundaries, representing renewal, life and fertility. One of the main symbols of this celebration is the egg, widely recognized as an emblem of renewal and new life. The egg, with its shell that protects and shelters the life within, is seen as a powerful symbol of rebirth, especially during the spring when nature is renewed. The tradition of exchanging decorated eggs dates back to ancient practices and was incorporated into the Christian festivities of Easter, symbolizing the empty tomb of Christ and the miracle of his resurrection. However, its origins are even older, with pagan cultures linking the egg to fertility and the rebirth of the earth. Another symbol widely associated with Easter is the rabbit, or hare, an animal that, especially in pagan traditions, represents fertility. The choice of the rabbit as the symbol of Easter reflects this link with prosperity and the multiplication of life. Its association with Easter became established in Europe, especially in Germany, in the 17th century, and the rabbit became the bearer of Easter eggs, a custom that spread to other parts of the world...

Easter is rich in symbolism that transcends religious and cultural boundaries, representing renewal, life and fertility. One of the main symbols of this celebration is the egg, widely recognized as an emblem of renewal and new life. The egg, with its shell that protects and shelters the life within, is seen as a powerful symbol of rebirth, especially during the spring when nature is renewed.
The ..know more

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Explore more about During the celebration of the Jewish Passover, one of the most emblematic moments of the Christian faith took place: the Last Supper of Jesus with his disciples. This encounter, recorded in the Gospels, took place the night before the crucifixion of Christ and gave rise to one of the most important sacraments of Christianity — the Lord

During the celebration of the Jewish Passover, one of the most emblematic moments of the Christian faith took place: the Last Supper of Jesus with his disciples. This encounter, recorded in the Gospels, took place the night before the crucifixion of Christ and gave rise to one of the most important sacraments of Christianity — the Lord's Supper, also known as the Eucharist.
On that occasion, Jesus ..know more

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Explore more about Easter, a central celebration of Christianity, not only marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but also has a profound influence on other religious festivals in the Christian calendar, such as Pentecost and the Ascension of Christ. Following the celebration of Christ

Easter, a central celebration of Christianity, not only marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but also has a profound influence on other religious festivals in the Christian calendar, such as Pentecost and the Ascension of Christ.
Following the celebration of Christ's resurrection, Pentecost occurs fifty days after Easter, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, a pivotal ..know more

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Explore more about The celebration of Easter in Christianity is centered on one of the most powerful and transformative events of the Christian faith: the resurrection of Jesus Christ. According to the Gospel accounts, after being crucified and buried, Jesus rose again on the third day, conquering death and sin. This extraordinary event not only marks Christ

The celebration of Easter in Christianity is centered on one of the most powerful and transformative events of the Christian faith: the resurrection of Jesus Christ. According to the Gospel accounts, after being crucified and buried, Jesus rose again on the third day, conquering death and sin. This extraordinary event not only marks Christ's victory, but also becomes the foundation of the Christian ..know more

Those who liked The Great Western Schism (1378-1417), also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about While in the Old Testament Easter was celebrated on the 14th day of the month of Nisan, according to the Jewish calendar, Christian tradition began to celebrate the date differently. According to the Gospels, Jesus was resurrected on the first day of the week — Sunday — after his crucifixion. This fact transformed Sunday into a sacred landmark for Christians, becoming the official day of the Christian celebration of Easter.
Easter Sunday symbolizes much more than just a day of the week. It represents the beginning of a new creation, a time of spiritual rebirth. It is the day when life conquered death and when hope was renewed for all humanity. The choice of Sunday also marks a symbolic break with the Jewish Sabbath, establishing a new covenant and a new time in Christ.
Since then, Sunday has been called by many the Lord

While in the Old Testament Easter was celebrated on the 14th day of the month of Nisan, according to the Jewish calendar, Christian tradition began to celebrate the date differently. According to the Gospels, Jesus was resurrected on the first day of the week — Sunday — after his crucifixion. This fact transformed Sunday into a sacred landmark for Christians, becoming the official day of the Christian ..know more

Those who liked The Great Western Schism (1378-1417), also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about The word “Easter” comes from the Hebrew Pesach, which means “passage.” In the context of the Old Testament, this passage represents the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as recounted in the book of Exodus. With God’s guidance, the Hebrew people crossed the Red Sea toward the Promised Land, marking the beginning of a new journey of freedom and faith. This crossing became known as the “passage” from the old captivity to a new life under divine protection.
In Christianity, this same term takes on an even deeper dimension. Easter comes to symbolize the passage of Jesus Christ from death to life, with his resurrection on the third day after the crucifixion. For Christians, this victory of Jesus also represents the possibility of a new passage for all who believe: from spiritual death to eternal life with God.
Thus, Easter, in its two traditions, is united by a single thread: the movement from suffering to liberation, from darkness to light, from death to life. Whether in ancient Egypt or before the empty tomb, the message is clear: faith leads to freedom and the hope of a new beginning...

The word “Easter” comes from the Hebrew Pesach, which means “passage.” In the context of the Old Testament, this passage represents the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as recounted in the book of Exodus. With God’s guidance, the Hebrew people crossed the Red Sea toward the Promised Land, marking the beginning of a new journey of freedom and faith. This crossing became known as the ..know more

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Explore more about The figure of the lamb plays a central role in the celebration of Passover, both in Judaism and in Christianity. In the Old Testament, during the first Passover, the Israelites were instructed by God to sacrifice a lamb without defects and use its blood to mark the doors of their homes. This sign would protect them from the tenth plague—the death of the firstborn in Egypt—by allowing the angel of death to pass over their homes. This act marked the beginning of the liberation of the Hebrew people from slavery and is remembered to this day on Passover.
Centuries later, in the New Testament, Jesus is identified by John the Baptist as the “Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.” The comparison directly refers to the Passover lamb, but now in a spiritual sense: Jesus voluntarily gives himself up as a sacrifice for the salvation of humanity. With his death on the cross, he replaces the old animal sacrifice, offering definitive redemption.
The symbolism of the lamb connects God’s old covenant with Israel to the new covenant sealed by the blood of Christ. For Christians, Jesus is the true Paschal Lamb, whose sacrifice brings eternal life and reconciliation with God — an act of love that profoundly redefines the meaning of Easter...

The figure of the lamb plays a central role in the celebration of Passover, both in Judaism and in Christianity. In the Old Testament, during the first Passover, the Israelites were instructed by God to sacrifice a lamb without defects and use its blood to mark the doors of their homes. This sign would protect them from the tenth plague—the death of the firstborn in Egypt—by allowing the angel of death ..know more

Those who liked The Great Western Schism (1378-1417), also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about In New Zealand, Easter is a joyful occasion, bringing families and communities together for outdoor festivals and traditional Easter egg hunts. Although the country has a significant Christian population, the holiday is largely enjoyed as a time for leisure and socializing. Many towns and cities host community events, where children can hunt for chocolate eggs in parks and gardens, with the excitement of finding the hidden eggs being one of the most anticipated attractions. In addition, Easter in New Zealand is marked by local festivals that combine cultural and religious elements, such as church services and services, and outdoor recreational activities. Many of these festivals include games, musical performances and food stalls, promoting an atmosphere of family togetherness and fun. In some regions, there are even egg painting competitions, a tradition that goes back generations. Although Easter is a religious celebration for some, it is generally a time for relaxation and relaxation in New Zealand. Schools often have an extended holiday, allowing families to enjoy time together at festivals and outings...

In New Zealand, Easter is a joyful occasion, bringing families and communities together for outdoor festivals and traditional Easter egg hunts. Although the country has a significant Christian population, the holiday is largely enjoyed as a time for leisure and socializing. Many towns and cities host community events, where children can hunt for chocolate eggs in parks and gardens, with the excitement ..know more

Those who liked The Great Western Schism (1378-1417), also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about Passover, known as Pesach in Hebrew, has its origins in the Old Testament and celebrates one of the most important events in the history of the Jewish people: the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. As recounted in the book of Exodus, the Israelites lived for centuries under Egyptian rule until God sent Moses to lead them on their quest for freedom. The culmination of this journey was the miraculous passage through the Red Sea, where the waters parted, allowing the people of Israel to escape the Egyptian army.
The celebration of Passover marks the beginning of this liberation, and is remembered through rituals such as the Seder, a special meal, and the reading of the Haggadah, which tells the story of the exodus from Egypt. During the festival, Jews also remember the sacrifice of the lamb, whose blood was used to mark the doors, protecting them from the last plague, which took the firstborn of the Egyptians. Pesach is, therefore, a symbol of freedom, hope and divine intervention in the lives of God

Passover, known as Pesach in Hebrew, has its origins in the Old Testament and celebrates one of the most important events in the history of the Jewish people: the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. As recounted in the book of Exodus, the Israelites lived for centuries under Egyptian rule until God sent Moses to lead them on their quest for freedom. The culmination of this journey was ..know more

Those who liked The Great Western Schism (1378-1417), also liked to explore Easter

Explore more about Since ancient times, the Hebrew prophets have foretold the coming of a Messiah—a messenger from God who would bring salvation to His people. One of the most striking of these prophecies is found in Isaiah 53, which describes a “suffering servant” who would be rejected, punished for the transgressions of others, and through his suffering, bring healing and peace. Despite his apparent defeat, this servant would be exalted by God.
Centuries later, Christians see the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ as the exact fulfillment of these words. Unjustly crucified, Jesus took on suffering for the sake of humanity and, when he rose again on the third day, was glorified, confirming his identity as the promised Messiah. For believers, his resurrection is proof that God’s ancient promises have been fully fulfilled.
For Christians, Jesus not only fulfilled Isaiah 53, but also several other messianic prophecies scattered throughout the Old Testament, such as in Psalms and Daniel. Easter, therefore, celebrates not only a historical event, but the fulfillment of a prophetic hope: the Messiah came, suffered, died and conquered death to offer eternal salvation to all who believe...

Since ancient times, the Hebrew prophets have foretold the coming of a Messiah—a messenger from God who would bring salvation to His people. One of the most striking of these prophecies is found in Isaiah 53, which describes a “suffering servant” who would be rejected, punished for the transgressions of others, and through his suffering, bring healing and peace. Despite his apparent defeat, this servant ..know more

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