February 6th is Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
February 6th is Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Day. The date was established by the United Nations (UN) in 2003 as part of a global campaign to eradicate the practice, which violates human rights and affects millions of girls and women around the world.
The Practice of Female Genital Mutilation
Female genital mutilation includes all procedures that involve the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. The practice is recognized as a violation of the rights of women and girls, causing serious physical and psychological harm, such as:
Immediate risks: Bleeding, serious infections and even death.
Long-term complications: Urinary problems, infertility, chronic pain and psychological trauma.
FGM is performed in many cultures and regions, especially in Africa, the Middle East and parts of Asia, but it also occurs in migrant communities in other parts of the world.
The Importance of the Day
February 6th seeks to raise awareness among governments, organizations and civil society about the urgency of eliminating FGM. The day is also a time to support victims and survivors, as well as recognize global efforts to end this harmful practice.
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