The Arrival in the Americas and Its Implications
History of Márcio Farias - Viseu, Portugal
October 12 , Columbus Day, commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492, an important event in European colonization. Although the actual date is October 12, in the United States the holiday is celebrated on the second Monday in October, and has been a federal holiday since 1971. In New York City, the traditional parade has been held since 1929, with over 35,000 participants and over 1 million spectators, including floats and contingents. The holiday is also celebrated in countries such as Spain and Italy, honoring the Italian heritage. Officially established in 1937, Columbus Day is controversial due to the impact of colonization on indigenous populations. Some cities have replaced the date with Indigenous Peoples' Day. In Spanish-speaking countries, it is known as Hispanidad Day.
