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History of Alexandre Adm - Lisboa, Portugal

Transitional fossils

Transitional fossils are a series of finds that help in understanding the evolution of certain animals. For example, bird fossils show how a group of dinosaurs gradually acquired features such as hollow bones and feathers. Turtles are an example of an animal whose origin is enigmatic, but which can be understood by transitional fossils. The ancestor of turtles had broad ribs but lacked the shell that is so characteristic of this species. Pappochelys already had the belly ribs, the gastralia, which would serve to form the plastron. Odontochelys already had a plastron, but with teeth, a feature that does not exist in modern turtles. The carapace, which is the part of the shell that is on the back of turtles, appeared in Proganochelys, 214 million years ago. These findings show how species slowly evolve to become the ones we know.
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Explore more about The Fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD is one of the most significant milestones in history, representing the end of Antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Empire, which once controlled vast areas of Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, declined due to a combination of factors that weakened its structure.
Internally, the empire faced political instability, with frequent changes of emperors and widespread administrative corruption. Government inefficiency and growing social inequality also contributed to its collapse. In addition, difficulties in maintaining the borders and military pressure further weakened the Roman structure. Externally, barbarian invaders such as the Visigoths, Vandals and Ostrogoths repeatedly attacked the Roman borders. The sack of Rome by Alaric in 410 AD and the invasion of the Vandals in 455 AD were decisive events, culminating in the deposition of the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, by Odoacer in 476 AD.
After its fall, the Western Roman Empire was fragmented, giving rise to barbarian kingdoms such as the Franks and Visigoths. Although the period has been called the Dark Ages, it was also an era of important transformations. With its capital in Constantinople, it survived until 1453, profoundly changing the politics and social organization of the Western world...

The Fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD is one of the most significant milestones in history, representing the end of Antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Empire, which once controlled vast areas of Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, declined due to a combination of factors that weakened its structure.
Internally, the empire faced political instability, with frequent changes ..know more

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Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore Biodiversity

Explore more about The Pantanal is the largest open plain in the world, covering an area of about 150,000 km², mostly in Brazil, but also extending to Bolivia and Paraguai. Its main characteristic is the alternation between dry and dry periods, which creates a unique and diversified ecosystem. During the rainy season, large areas of the Pantanal become flooded, forming vast lakes and rivers that are essential for maintaining the region

The Pantanal is the largest open plain in the world, covering an area of about 150,000 km², mostly in Brazil, but also extending to Bolivia and Paraguai. Its main characteristic is the alternation between dry and dry periods, which creates a unique and diversified ecosystem. During the rainy season, large areas of the Pantanal become flooded, forming vast lakes and rivers that are essential for maintaining ..know more

Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore Animated Cartoon

Explore more about Tin Toy (1988), produced by Pixar, was the first short computer animation to win an Oscar, marking a watershed in digital animation. Before "Tin Toy", animations were predominantly human-made, and the use of computers in animation was still a novelty. Pixar, with its innovative use of 3D animation technology, pioneered the transition to digital animation, creating a short story that mixed digital technology with an animation style that would become the basis for the company

Tin Toy (1988), produced by Pixar, was the first short computer animation to win an Oscar, marking a watershed in digital animation. Before "Tin Toy", animations were predominantly human-made, and the use of computers in animation was still a novelty. Pixar, with its innovative use of 3D animation technology, pioneered the transition to digital animation, creating a short story that mixed digital technology ..know more

Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore Naruto

Explore more about The three legendary Sannins of Konoha, Jiraiya, Tsunade, and Orochimaru, have their roots in a Japanese folk tale called Jiraiya Gōketsu Monogatari. This ancient tale, which dates back to the Edo period, directly inspired the creation of these characters. In the legend, Jiraiya is a ninja who can transform into a frog, Tsunade is a princess with the power to control giant slugs, and Orochimaru is a villain who uses snakes as his allies. These mythological figures were reimagined by Masashi Kishimoto and became mainstays of Naruto.
Jiraiya, in the Naruto universe, is a wise and powerful master, known for his fighting style involving frogs and his connection to wisdom and training. Her version in Naruto maintains the idea of a connection with frogs, but the focus is on her ninja skills and her role as a mentor.
Tsunade, inspired by the princess of legend, is a powerful medical ninja, whose relationship with slugs refers to the control of giant creatures, and her physical strength and healing abilities make her one of the most respected figures in Konoha.
Orochimaru, the villain of the story, maintains a bond with snakes and is portrayed as a ninja obsessed with immortality and power, characteristics that put him in constant conflict with his former companions.
Thus, the Sannins of Naruto are living homages to this rich mythology...

The three legendary Sannins of Konoha, Jiraiya, Tsunade, and Orochimaru, have their roots in a Japanese folk tale called Jiraiya Gōketsu Monogatari. This ancient tale, which dates back to the Edo period, directly inspired the creation of these characters. In the legend, Jiraiya is a ninja who can transform into a frog, Tsunade is a princess with the power to control giant slugs, and Orochimaru is a ..know more

Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore Geography

Explore more about Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is constantly growing! Located in the Himalayan mountain range between Nepal and Tibet, its elevation gradually increases due to the movement of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, which are in constant collision. This impact causes the Himalayas to rise a few millimeters every year.
This process occurs due to orogenesis, a geological phenomenon responsible for the formation of mountain ranges over millions of years. In the case of Everest, the pressure of the Indian plate against the Eurasian plate generates a slow but constant growth of the mountain.
However, this increase is not always linear. Earthquakes in the region can occasionally reduce Everest

Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is constantly growing! Located in the Himalayan mountain range between Nepal and Tibet, its elevation gradually increases due to the movement of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, which are in constant collision. This impact causes the Himalayas to rise a few millimeters every year.
This process occurs due to orogenesis, a geological phenomenon ..know more

Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore Commemorative Dates

Explore more about February 4th is Zombie Pride Day, honoring the popularity of zombies in pop culture and their influence on films, series, books and games. The date is an opportunity for fans of this horror icon to celebrate their passion for stories that mix suspense, fantasy and a dose of social criticism.
The Origin of the Date
The day was chosen in honor of the release of the classic horror film “Night of the Living Dead” (1968), directed by George A. Romero, considered the "father of modern zombies". Although the film premiered on a different date, Zombie Pride Day was established to coincide with the Nerd Pride Week calendar, celebrating the genre more broadly.
The Fascination with Zombies
Zombies have earned a special place in popular culture, representing much more than just scary creatures. They are metaphors for social issues such as consumerism, inequality and global crises. From classic works to contemporary productions, zombies continue to fascinate audiences of all ages...

February 4th is Zombie Pride Day, honoring the popularity of zombies in pop culture and their influence on films, series, books and games. The date is an opportunity for fans of this horror icon to celebrate their passion for stories that mix suspense, fantasy and a dose of social criticism.
The Origin of the Date
The day was chosen in honor of the release of the classic ..know more

Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore Portuguese Language

Explore more about Etymology is the study of the origin and evolution of words over time. In Portuguese, many words have roots in Latin, since the language emerged from the Vulgar Latin spoken by the Romans. However, there are also influences from Arabic, Tupi, African and other European languages, making the Portuguese vocabulary extremely rich and diverse.
A curious example is the word "cachorro", which today means a dog, but originally referred to the offspring of any animal. It comes from the Latin catulus, while the correct word for "dog" was canis, which gave rise to the term "canine". "relógio" (clock) comes from the Latin horologium, derived from hora, indicating something related to time.
Arabic also left its mark on the language, especially during the Moorish occupation of the Iberian Peninsula. Words such as "algodão" (al-qutun) and "azeite" (az-zayt) come from this influence. Tupi, an indigenous language, brought terms such as "pineapple", "popcorn" and "capybara", while African languages contributed words such as "cafuné" and "fubá".
Studying etymology reveals not only the evolution of the language, but also the history of the peoples and cultures that influenced Portuguese. With each word we speak, we carry a bit of the trajectory and changes that shaped the language over the centuries...

Etymology is the study of the origin and evolution of words over time. In Portuguese, many words have roots in Latin, since the language emerged from the Vulgar Latin spoken by the Romans. However, there are also influences from Arabic, Tupi, African and other European languages, making the Portuguese vocabulary extremely rich and diverse.
A curious example is the word "cachorro", which today ..know more

Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore Samba schools

Explore more about Before the construction of the Marquês de Sapucaí Sambadrome, the Rio de Janeiro samba school parades took place in different locations around the city, such as Avenida Rio Branco and Presidente Vargas. However, as Carnival grew and the number of spectators increased, the need for a permanent venue to host the show arose.
In 1983, the then governor of Rio, Leonel Brizola, commissioned a project from renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer to create a permanent structure for the parades. Niemeyer designed the Marquês de Sapucaí Sambadrome, which opened in 1984. The space has permanent grandstands along the avenue and exclusive boxes, providing a unique experience for the audience.
The Sambadrome is not only the stage for the largest Carnival in the world, but also a space for culture and education. Throughout the year, it houses the Municipal School of Arts, known as "Sambódromo CIEP", which offers education to children from the region. In addition, it has hosted major events, such as international concerts and even sports competitions at the 2016 Olympics.
Since its inauguration, the Sambódromo has become an icon of Rio

Before the construction of the Marquês de Sapucaí Sambadrome, the Rio de Janeiro samba school parades took place in different locations around the city, such as Avenida Rio Branco and Presidente Vargas. However, as Carnival grew and the number of spectators increased, the need for a permanent venue to host the show arose.
In 1983, the then governor of Rio, Leonel Brizola, commissioned a project ..know more

Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore Math

Explore more about The equality symbol (=), used universally in mathematics and in various areas of knowledge, has an origin that dates back more than 450 years. Created by the English mathematician Robert Recorde in 1557, the symbol arose from a simple but powerful idea: "no two things can be more equal than two parallel lines". This phrase was Recorde

The equality symbol (=), used universally in mathematics and in various areas of knowledge, has an origin that dates back more than 450 years. Created by the English mathematician Robert Recorde in 1557, the symbol arose from a simple but powerful idea: "no two things can be more equal than two parallel lines". This phrase was Recorde's inspiration to create the symbol that, to this day, we use to ..know more

Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore English Language

Explore more about Difference between Simultaneous and Consecutive Interpreting:
Simultaneous Interpreting: The interpreter translates the speech in real time, usually using equipment such as headphones and booths.
Consecutive Interpreting: The speaker pauses for the interpreter to translate parts of the speech.
Strategies for Simultaneous Interpreting
Intensive Auditory Training: The interpreter must develop the ability to listen and speak simultaneously, anticipating linguistic structures.
Information Segmentation: Dividing the speech into smaller units facilitates real-time translation.
Use of Cognates and Synonyms: To maintain fluidity, the interpreter may use similar words in the target language.
Strategies for Consecutive Interpreting
Efficient Note Taking: The use of symbols and abbreviations help in memorizing key information.
Synthesis and Rephrasing: Instead of translating word for word, the interpreter should focus on the overall meaning of the message.
Time Management: The interpreter should ensure that the translation does not become excessively long or disproportionate to the original speech...

Difference between Simultaneous and Consecutive Interpreting:
Simultaneous Interpreting: The interpreter translates the speech in real time, usually using equipment such as headphones and booths.
Consecutive Interpreting: The speaker pauses for the interpreter to translate parts of the speech.
Strategies for Simultaneous Interpreting
Intensive Auditory ..know more

Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore Physics-Chemistry

Explore more about Electromagnetism is one of the fundamental forces of nature and describes the interaction between electrically charged particles, encompassing the electric and magnetic fields. It is based on Maxwell

Electromagnetism is one of the fundamental forces of nature and describes the interaction between electrically charged particles, encompassing the electric and magnetic fields. It is based on Maxwell's Equations, which unify the description of electrical and magnetic phenomena.
The main concepts include:
Electric Field: Region where an electric charge exerts a force on another charge.
Magnetic ..know more

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Explore more about The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering about 30% of the planet

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering about 30% of the planet's surface. Its vastness is so impressive that if all the continents were placed inside it, there would still be space left over. With an area of approximately 165 million km², it is larger than the entire surface of the Moon!
In addition to its colossal size, the Pacific is home to the Mariana Trench, ..know more

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The Rubik's Cube, created by Hungarian architect and architecture professor Ernő Rubik in 1974, has become one of the world's most popular puzzles and a true cultural icon. Originally invented by Rubik as a teaching tool to teach his students about geometry and spatial transformations, it quickly became a worldwide challenge.
The 3x3x3 cube, the best-known version, has around 43 quintillion possible ..know more

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Explore more about The infinity symbol (∞) is widely recognized in areas such as mathematics, philosophy and other sciences, and is associated with the idea of something that has no end. Its origin dates back to the 17th century, when the English mathematician John Wallis introduced it in his work Arithmetica Infinitorum, in 1656, to represent an infinite quantity. However, Wallis never clearly explained why he chose this symbol, which has given rise to some theories about its origin.
One of the most widely accepted explanations is that Wallis was inspired by the Roman symbol for the number one thousand, "CIƆ", used in ancient Rome to represent large quantities. Another interesting fact is that the infinity symbol is also known as lemniscate, which comes from the Latin lemniscatus, meaning "decorated with ribbons". This term is related to a geometric curve, the "eight", which mathematicians such as Jakob Bernoulli studied, representing the concept of something without end.
In addition to being used in mathematics, the symbol also appears in philosophy, to express ideas of eternity and infinite time, and in astronomy, in curves such as the "ring", which represents the path of the sun throughout the year.
Over time, the symbol became popular and became an essential element in mathematical notation, helping to express concepts such as continuity and limits...

The infinity symbol (∞) is widely recognized in areas such as mathematics, philosophy and other sciences, and is associated with the idea of something that has no end. Its origin dates back to the 17th century, when the English mathematician John Wallis introduced it in his work Arithmetica Infinitorum, in 1656, to represent an infinite quantity. However, Wallis never clearly explained why he chose ..know more

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Explore more about The coldest place in the world ever recorded is in Antarctica, more specifically at Vostok Station, a Russian research base located in one of the most isolated and inhospitable spots on the planet. On July 21, 1983, the station

The coldest place in the world ever recorded is in Antarctica, more specifically at Vostok Station, a Russian research base located in one of the most isolated and inhospitable spots on the planet. On July 21, 1983, the station's thermometers recorded a staggering -89.2°C, a temperature so extreme that it can freeze human skin in a matter of seconds.
This intense cold is due to several factors, ..know more

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Explore more about The hottest place on Earth ever recorded is the Lut Desert, located in Iran. This arid and inhospitable desert caught the attention of scientists when measurements taken by NASA satellites recorded an impressive 80.8°C on the surface. This record was identified in 2005 and reaffirmed in subsequent measurements, making the Lut Desert one of the most extreme environments on the planet.
Unlike the air temperatures officially recorded at meteorological stations, such as the 56.7°C at Furnace Creek in Death Valley (USA), the temperature measured in the Lut Desert refers to the extreme heat of the ground, which absorbs and radiates solar energy intensely. The lack of vegetation and the composition of the dark soil contribute to this heat retention, turning the region into a veritable natural oven.
The Lut Desert is so hostile that there is practically no life in much of its area. With strong winds and extremely low humidity, it represents one of the most extreme environments for any living being. This region continues to be studied by scientists to better understand the impacts of climate change and how extreme heat affects different ecosystems...

The hottest place on Earth ever recorded is the Lut Desert, located in Iran. This arid and inhospitable desert caught the attention of scientists when measurements taken by NASA satellites recorded an impressive 80.8°C on the surface. This record was identified in 2005 and reaffirmed in subsequent measurements, making the Lut Desert one of the most extreme environments on the planet.
Unlike the ..know more

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Explore more about The year 2025 brought a unique and fascinating mathematical coincidence. In addition to being a perfect square, since 45² (45 x 45) results in 2025, it also presents a curious sum of cubes. 2025 is equal to the sum of the cubes of the first nine consecutive integers: 1³ + 2³ + 3³ + 4³ + 5³ + 6³ + 7³ + 8³ + 9³, which is also exactly 2025.
This mathematical relationship is rare and has not occurred since the year 1296, and will not be repeated until the year 3025. The idea that 2025 can be expressed both as the square of 45 and as the sum of the cubes of consecutive numbers adds a layer of complexity and beauty to mathematics, showing how certain numbers have properties that make them special and unique.
Coincidences like this, which involve both simple operations and more complex concepts, are always a delight for mathematicians. They remind us that numbers, even in their simplest form, are full of surprises and unexpected relationships. The year 2025, therefore, will be marked by this intriguing mathematical peculiarity, which makes us look at numbers in a new and fascinating way...

The year 2025 brought a unique and fascinating mathematical coincidence. In addition to being a perfect square, since 45² (45 x 45) results in 2025, it also presents a curious sum of cubes. 2025 is equal to the sum of the cubes of the first nine consecutive integers: 1³ + 2³ + 3³ + 4³ + 5³ + 6³ + 7³ + 8³ + 9³, which is also exactly 2025.
This mathematical relationship is rare and has not occurred ..know more

Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore Portuguese Language

Explore more about The Portuguese language in Brazil is marked by enormous diversity, reflecting the cultural and historical influences of each region. This linguistic variation occurs due to factors such as colonization, immigration, contact with indigenous and African languages, in addition to the geographic particularities of each location. Thus, the Portuguese spoken in the country has distinct accents, expressions and even vocabulary in different states.
Northeastern Portuguese, for example, has characteristic phonetic features, such as the more open pronunciation of vowels and the presence of typical expressions such as “oxente” and “arretado”. Carioca Portuguese is known for the hissing sound when pronouncing the "s" and the frequent use of slang such as "maneiro" and "bolado". In São Paulo Portuguese, the stronger "r" at the end of words is a striking feature, as are expressions such as “meu” and “beleza” in everyday vocabulary.
In the South, the influence of European immigrants caused Gaucho Portuguese to incorporate different words and accents, such as the use of “guria” for girl and “bah” as an interjection. In the North, there is a strong impact of indigenous languages, resulting in expressions such as “tacacá” and “bicho” to refer to someone.
These variations enrich the Portuguese language, making it dynamic and representative of Brazil

The Portuguese language in Brazil is marked by enormous diversity, reflecting the cultural and historical influences of each region. This linguistic variation occurs due to factors such as colonization, immigration, contact with indigenous and African languages, in addition to the geographic particularities of each location. Thus, the Portuguese spoken in the country has distinct accents, expressions ..know more

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Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore Portuguese Language

Those who liked Transitional fossils, also liked to explore Academic

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