From the Middle Ages to Modernity
Oeiras, today known for its modernity, has deep roots in the Middle Ages. The town began to take shape during this period, officially recognized as a municipality around the 12th century, establishing itself as an organized community. Its proximity to Lisbon gave it significant strategic importance, serving as a defense point and logistical support for the capital, while also facilitating trade and the movement of people.
The Church played a central role in medieval life. Convents and churches were not only centers of faith but also hubs of education, culture, and social assistance, profoundly influencing local society. Many of these buildings, some still preserved, testify to Oeiras’ religious and social significance during this historical period.
Experts emphasize that understanding the Middle Ages in Oeiras is key to grasping the region’s evolution, from a strategic and religious territory to the urban and innovative hub it is today, reflecting centuries of history that shaped the municipality’s identity.
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