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December 8th is the day of the Immaculate Conception

December 8th is the day of the Immaculate Conception

December 8th is the day of the Immaculate Conception and is an important holiday in the Catholic tradition. This date celebrates the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, which states that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was conceived without original sin. The origin of the celebration dates back to the 9th century, but the doctrine was formally proclaimed as a dogma of the Catholic Church by Pope Pius IX in 1854. The definition that Mary was conceived without original sin is based on interpretations of biblical passages and aims to highlight Mary's purity and holiness, preparing her to be the mother of the Savior. Immaculate Conception Day is a holiday in many countries, especially in nations with strong Catholic traditions, such as Portugal and Spain.


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Explore more about February 4th is Zombie Pride Day, honoring the popularity of zombies in pop culture and their influence on films, series, books and games. The date is an opportunity for fans of this horror icon to celebrate their passion for stories that mix suspense, fantasy and a dose of social criticism.
The Origin of the Date
The day was chosen in honor of the release of the classic horror film “Night of the Living Dead” (1968), directed by George A. Romero, considered the "father of modern zombies". Although the film premiered on a different date, Zombie Pride Day was established to coincide with the Nerd Pride Week calendar, celebrating the genre more broadly.
The Fascination with Zombies
Zombies have earned a special place in popular culture, representing much more than just scary creatures. They are metaphors for social issues such as consumerism, inequality and global crises. From classic works to contemporary productions, zombies continue to fascinate audiences of all ages...

February 4th is Zombie Pride Day, honoring the popularity of zombies in pop culture and their influence on films, series, books and games. The date is an opportunity for fans of this horror icon to celebrate their passion for stories that mix suspense, fantasy and a dose of social criticism.
The Origin of the Date
The day was chosen in honor of the release of the classic ..know more

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Those who liked December 8th is the day of the Immaculate Conception, also liked to explore

Explore more about The Rossio Statue
Although everyone believes the statue represents D. Pedro IV, there is a myth that it was repurposed from another historical figure.
To prevent anyone from noticing, it was placed at the top of the column, out of public view.
This shows how urban legends can arise from seemingly small historical details.
Lisbon
Some buildings in the city date back to before 1143, the official founding year of Portugal.
They survived earthquakes, invasions, and changes of government over centuries.
This reveals the incredible resilience and historical richness of the Portuguese capital.
There Are Secret Tunnels Under Lisbon
Underground passages connect old convents, palaces, and military areas.
Many of these routes are closed or have never been fully mapped.
They served both for escape and logistics, showing a mysterious side of the city.
Portugal Once Banned Carnival
During certain conservative periods, Carnival was seen as a threat to public order.
The festivities were officially banned in some regions.
This shows how even popular traditions can become targets of political control.
The “Gold of Brazil”
Much of Brazil’s gold was sent to England, and only a fraction remained in Portugal, showing the complexity of the colonial economy...

The Rossio Statue
Although everyone believes the statue represents D. Pedro IV, there is a myth that it was repurposed from another historical figure.
To prevent anyone from noticing, it was placed at the top of the column, out of public view.
This shows how urban legends can arise from seemingly small historical details.
Lisbon
Some buildings in the city date ..know more



The Pico Paraná, at 1,877 mete...

Explore more about The Pico Paraná, at 1,877 meters, is the highest point in southern Brazil and is located in the Serra do Mar, between the municipalities of Antonina and Campina Grande do Sul, in Paraná. Its geological formation dates back to the Precambrian period, millions of years ago, when tectonic uplift and erosion processes formed its igneous and granitic rocks. The name “Paraná” comes from the Tupi language and means “similar to a sea”, referencing the wide rivers and the vast vegetation surrounding the region.
Why the trail can be dangerous
Rugged terrain: loose rocks and steep sections increase the risk of slipping.
Rapid weather changes: fog, rain, or strong winds can make the climb difficult.
Lack of physical preparation: the long route requires endurance and good physical condition.
Limited signage: without a guide or an updated map, it’s easy to get lost.
How to prevent accidents:
Hire an experienced guide: safety and knowledge of the terrain.
Use proper equipment: trekking boots, poles, and waterproof clothing.
Plan your ascent: bring water, food, and a first aid kit.
Check the weather forecast: avoid climbs in rain or fog.
Respect your limits: taking breaks helps prevent fatigue and accidents...

The Pico Paraná, at 1,877 meters, is the highest point in southern Brazil and is located in the Serra do Mar, between the municipalities of Antonina and Campina Grande do Sul, in Paraná. Its geological formation dates back to the Precambrian period, millions of years ago, when tectonic uplift and erosion processes formed its igneous and granitic rocks. The name “Paraná” comes from the Tupi language ..know more



Juan Pujol García (1912–1988),...

Explore more about Juan Pujol García (1912–1988), codename Garbo, was the spy who fooled Hitler on his own. He created a fictional network of 27 agents that never existed, sending detailed reports with deliberately human errors. His cunning changed the course of the war.
Who he was
• Spanish, ordinary childhood
• Initially uninterested in politics
• Offered his services to the British and then deceived the Nazis
How he fooled the Nazis
• Created 27 fictional agents in Europe
• Sent convincing reports with strategic errors
• Gained the full trust of the German High Command
• Manipulated information subtly and creatively
Contribution to D-Day
• Hitler, misled by Pujol’s reports, positioned troops in the wrong place
• Helped make the Allied landing in Normandy easier
After the war
• Survived and kept his network secret
• Received British and Spanish honors
• Remembered as the spy who defeated Hitler without firing a shot..

Juan Pujol García (1912–1988), codename Garbo, was the spy who fooled Hitler on his own. He created a fictional network of 27 agents that never existed, sending detailed reports with deliberately human errors. His cunning changed the course of the war.
Who he was
• Spanish, ordinary childhood
• Initially uninterested in politics
• Offered his services to the British and then deceived ..know more



Virginia Hall (1906–1982) was ...

Explore more about Virginia Hall (1906–1982) was an American agent during World War II who defied every stereotype. A woman, a foreigner, and with a prosthetic leg — which she nicknamed “Cuthbert” — she embodied everything the Nazis underestimated. Even so, she became the most dangerous agent in occupied France.
Who she was
• American, former diplomatic service candidate
• Lost part of her leg in an accident
• Joined the British SOE and later the OSS (future CIA)
Operations in occupied France
• Worked undercover as a journalist and peasant
• Built and coordinated resistance networks
• Organized sabotage, rescues, and escapes
• Distributed weapons, money, and radios
• Trained local fighters
Hunted by the Gestapo
• Became a top Nazi priority target
• Described as “the most dangerous woman in Europe”
• Escaped capture multiple times
• Fled across the Pyrenees on foot in winter with a prosthetic leg
• Sent the famous message: “Cuthbert is causing trouble”
After the war
• Awarded the Distinguished Service Cross
• One of the few women to receive the honor
• Worked for the CIA in complete anonymity
• Never told her story publicly
Why was she forgotten?
• Challenged the traditional image of a hero
• Proved intelligence and courage outweigh brute force
• Her legacy remained hidden for decades..

Virginia Hall (1906–1982) was an American agent during World War II who defied every stereotype. A woman, a foreigner, and with a prosthetic leg — which she nicknamed “Cuthbert” — she embodied everything the Nazis underestimated. Even so, she became the most dangerous agent in occupied France.
Who she was
• American, former diplomatic service candidate
• Lost part of her leg in an accident
..know more



The Apocalypse
Man...

Explore more about The Apocalypse
Many viewers spend the series trying to discover the virus’s origin, but Robert Kirkman, the creator, made it clear: it doesn’t matter. The focus is on humans — how people behave when society disappears, when there are no laws, comfort, or security. The virus is just a catalyst that reveals who people really are.
The Infection
The famous reveal that anyone becomes a zombie after dying was planned from the first season. It completely changes the perception of death: even “natural” or accidental deaths have an impact because transformation is inevitable. The threat isn’t just the undead; no one is truly safe.
Rick Could Have Died Early
In the comics and the original plans for the show, Rick Grimes wasn’t meant to survive this long. His survival extended the story arcs of characters like Daryl, Michonne, and Carl.
Zombies
In Season 1, zombies were smarter, but this was removed to show that the real danger comes from humans, not the undead. The series emphasizes that in a lawless world, people are more threatening than zombies.
The Ending
The series shows that surviving isn’t enough; what matters is the impact we leave and the world we help rebuild...

The Apocalypse
Many viewers spend the series trying to discover the virus’s origin, but Robert Kirkman, the creator, made it clear: it doesn’t matter. The focus is on humans — how people behave when society disappears, when there are no laws, comfort, or security. The virus is just a catalyst that reveals who people really are.
The Infection
The famous reveal that anyone ..know more



Eleven was almost a boy...

Explore more about Eleven was almost a boy
In the early drafts by the Duffer Brothers, the main character was written as a different gender. By changing Eleven into a girl, the series gained a stronger emotional layer: apparent fragility versus extreme power, as well as themes of motherhood, friendship, and identity.
The Upside Down came before the story
Unlike the usual process, the creators first developed the universe: physical rules, climate, creatures, and the limits of the Upside Down. This made everything feel more real and consistent throughout the seasons.
Hawkins is a fictional town
Although it looks like a typical 1980s American town, Hawkins does not exist. Filming took place in several cities in Georgia, chosen for their urban aesthetics and forests that matched the show’s mysterious tone.
The Demogorgon was almost abstract
The creature was inspired by sharks and carnivorous plants, with the initial idea of being less human and more unsettling. The final version received a more “monstrous” look to create stronger visual impact and fear.
Inspired by real experiments
The Hawkins Laboratory was inspired by Project MKUltra, a real CIA program that investigated mind control using controversial methods. This makes the series even more disturbing by blending fiction with historical facts...

Eleven was almost a boy
In the early drafts by the Duffer Brothers, the main character was written as a different gender. By changing Eleven into a girl, the series gained a stronger emotional layer: apparent fragility versus extreme power, as well as themes of motherhood, friendship, and identity.
The Upside Down came before the story
Unlike the usual process, the creators ..know more



1. A universe built by play...

Explore more about 1. A universe built by players
Since 2006, Roblox has allowed anyone to create and play unique worlds. Thousands of games are made by the community, from epic adventures to wacky simulations.
2. A billion-dollar community
Some creators have earned millions from their games, turning fun into a business. Roblox’s economy is real and very active.
3. Engaging events
Constant updates and themed events add stories and challenges, keeping players hooked for years.
4. Loved by kids and teens
Over 50% of the player base is under 16. The platform combines creativity, competition, and social interaction in an irresistible way.
5. The legacy of David Baszucki
Roblox creator David Baszucki turned a simple idea into one of the world’s largest gaming platforms, inspiring millions to create and innovate...

1. A universe built by players
Since 2006, Roblox has allowed anyone to create and play unique worlds. Thousands of games are made by the community, from epic adventures to wacky simulations.
2. A billion-dollar community
Some creators have earned millions from their games, turning fun into a business. Roblox’s economy is real and very active.
3. Engaging events
Constant ..know more



Lisbon is not just built above...

Explore more about Lisbon is not just built above ground. Over more than two thousand years, different civilizations have constructed underground structures that remain hidden to this day.
Origin of the tunnels
Romans: drainage galleries, aqueducts, and sewers.
Islamic period: passages used for escape and supply.
Middle Ages: corridors under convents, churches, and palaces.
Purpose
Escape routes during sieges and invasions
Discreet transport of people, weapons, and supplies
Secure communication between strategic buildings
Shelter during conflicts
Impact of the 1755 earthquake
Many tunnels collapsed or were buried
Pombaline reconstruction built the city over older structures
Original maps were lost, preventing complete mapping
Documented tunnels
Galleries of the Aqueduto das Águas Livres
Roman cryptoporticos in Baixa
Subterranean passages under former convents
The mysterious side
Reports of connections between the Castle and the Tagus River
Tunnels between palaces and military areas
Structures not yet officially cataloged
Why almost no one talks about it
Urban safety risks
Archaeological complexity
Simplified tourist narrative..

Lisbon is not just built above ground. Over more than two thousand years, different civilizations have constructed underground structures that remain hidden to this day.
Origin of the tunnels
Romans: drainage galleries, aqueducts, and sewers.
Islamic period: passages used for escape and supply.
Middle Ages: corridors under convents, churches, and palaces.
Purpose
Escape ..know more



In the center of Lisbon, in Ro...

Explore more about In the center of Lisbon, in Rossio Square, stands a column crowned by a statue attributed to Dom Pedro IV. At first glance, it appears to be a clear symbol of Portuguese liberalism. However, the story behind the sculpture is more curious than it seems.
Origin of the statue
Inaugurated in 1874
Officially dedicated to Dom Pedro IV
Cast in bronze and placed atop a tall column
The urban legend
There is a persistent myth that the statue does not represent Dom Pedro IV
It is believed the sculpture was reused from another historical figure
To avoid questioning, it was placed far from the public’s direct view
Why the doubt exists
Facial features do not match known portraits of the king
The crown and posture do not follow Portuguese iconographic standards
There is a lack of clear documentation about the original commission
Symbolism of the column
The pedestal represents the values of liberalism
Allegorical figures symbolize Justice, Wisdom, Strength, and Moderation
What this reveals
How urban legends arise from historical gaps
How monuments can be reinterpreted over time..

In the center of Lisbon, in Rossio Square, stands a column crowned by a statue attributed to Dom Pedro IV. At first glance, it appears to be a clear symbol of Portuguese liberalism. However, the story behind the sculpture is more curious than it seems.
Origin of the statue
Inaugurated in 1874
Officially dedicated to Dom Pedro IV
Cast in bronze and placed atop a tall column
The ..know more



Beer Was Safer Than Water Beers

Explore more about Beer Was Safer Than Water
In the Middle Ages, water was often contaminated, while boiling beer wort killed bacteria.
Children and adults drank “small beer” daily as a safe and nutritious beverage.
This shows how beer was an essential part of the diet and public health at the time.
The Monks
During Lent, monks brewed strong and nutritious beers.
The drink was called “liquid bread” and did not break the fast.
Beer served as a source of energy and nutrients during periods of dietary restriction.
Hops
Before hops were used, herb mixtures called gruit flavored beer and added various properties.
Some of these herbs had medicinal or even hallucinogenic effects.
This shows how beer historically had both recreational and therapeutic functions.
Women Ruled Beer
The first brewers were women, known as alewives.
The use of cauldrons and tall hats gave rise to stereotypes associated with witches.
This highlights the importance of women in brewing traditions before industrialization.
Beers That Survived Wars
During world wars, beer recipes were hidden to prevent them from being lost.
These secret formulas were passed down from generation to generation...

Beer Was Safer Than Water
In the Middle Ages, water was often contaminated, while boiling beer wort killed bacteria.
Children and adults drank “small beer” daily as a safe and nutritious beverage.
This shows how beer was an essential part of the diet and public health at the time.
The Monks
During Lent, monks brewed strong and nutritious beers.
The drink ..know more

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