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History of André Padilha - Distrito Federal, Brasil

The Pajé

The Pajé question is an essential representation of Amazonian indigenous culture. The Pajé is the guardian of ancestral knowledge and rituals, being responsible for bringing elements of spirituality and traditional wisdom to the presentations of the Caprichoso and Garantido oxen. During the performances, the Pajé incorporates the figure of the shaman, using dances, gestures and typical props to evoke the connection with the spirits of the forest and transmit symbolic messages to the audience. Their presence adds a mystical and ritualistic dimension to the performances, enriching the cultural experience of the festival. The judges evaluate the Pajé's performance based on criteria such as authenticity, expressiveness, mastery of movements and ability to transmit the spiritual essence of indigenous culture. The Pajé represents not only a folkloric character, but also a living link with the traditions and beliefs of the original people of the Amazon.
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Explore more about The Parintins Folklore Festival , held annually in the city of Parintins, Amazonas, is famous for its bois-bumbás performances. On the last weekend of June, there is a competition between two rival oxen, the Boi Garantido (red and white) and the Boi Caprichoso (blue and white), who perform in their own "bumbódromos". The performances, elaborate and involving hundreds of participants, include dancers, singers, musicians and artisans, narrating folk stories from the region through theatrical performances, dances and traditional music. A jury evaluates each presentation based on criteria such as creativity, originality and musical harmony. In addition to the presentations of the bois-bumbás, the event features float parades, craft fairs, regional dances and musical shows...

The Parintins Folklore Festival , held annually in the city of Parintins, Amazonas, is famous for its bois-bumbás performances. On the last weekend of June, there is a competition between two rival oxen, the Boi Garantido (red and white) and the Boi Caprichoso (blue and white), who perform in their own "bumbódromos". The performances, elaborate and involving hundreds of participants, ..know more

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Socially, the Industrial Revolution brought about major changes, notably the mass migration to urban areas in search of work in factories. However, this rapid urbanization brought challenges, such as precarious working conditions, exhausting hours and low wages, particularly affecting women and children. The lack of labor rights and unhealthy living conditions for the working class generated criticism and social tensions.
Globally, this period gave rise to industrial capitalism and expanded international trade, concentrating wealth in the hands of a few and deepening social inequalities. Although it spurred technological innovation, the Industrial Revolution also brought social and environmental challenges that shaped discussions and reforms in subsequent decades...

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Explore more about Mineral Wealth and Management Challenges
Known for its reddish color and high concentration of minerals, it plays a significant role in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in areas of intense agricultural and mining activity. Formed over thousands of years by weathering processes in hot and humid climates.
Features
Composition: Rich in iron and aluminum oxides, which gives it its characteristic reddish color. In some cases, it may contain valuable minerals such as bauxite.
Texture: Predominantly clayey, but with the presence of hard aggregates when exposed to air.
Porosity: Has low water retention capacity due to compaction.
Color: Shades that vary from red, brown and yellow, depending on the proportion of metallic oxides.
Properties:
High Resistance to Erosion: When compacted, it forms a hard crust on the surface, making surface erosion difficult.
Limited Fertility: Despite the presence of minerals, it is poor in organic matter and essential nutrients, requiring correction for agricultural use.
Moderate Permeability: Natural compaction can make water infiltration difficult.
Durability: Hardened laterite form, used in construction and as a paving material...

Mineral Wealth and Management Challenges
Known for its reddish color and high concentration of minerals, it plays a significant role in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in areas of intense agricultural and mining activity. Formed over thousands of years by weathering processes in hot and humid climates.
Features
Composition: Rich in iron and aluminum oxides, ..know more

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