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History of Marcelo Guedes - Roraima, Brasil

The Toadas Lifter

The Toadas Lifter issue is extremely important. The tune raiser is responsible for interpreting the songs that make up the soundtrack for the performances of the oxen Garantido and Caprichoso. He is a central figure, as his tunes are essential to drive the emotion and narrative of the show. To score well in this aspect, the toadas lifter needs to demonstrate vocal technique, tuning, expressiveness and connection with the theme of the ox. Your performance is evaluated based on the quality of your interpretation, the ability to move the audience and the ability to create an engaging atmosphere during the performance.
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Explore more about The Parintins Folklore Festival , held annually in the city of Parintins, Amazonas, is famous for its bois-bumbás performances. On the last weekend of June, there is a competition between two rival oxen, the Boi Garantido (red and white) and the Boi Caprichoso (blue and white), who perform in their own "bumbódromos". The performances, elaborate and involving hundreds of participants, include dancers, singers, musicians and artisans, narrating folk stories from the region through theatrical performances, dances and traditional music. A jury evaluates each presentation based on criteria such as creativity, originality and musical harmony. In addition to the presentations of the bois-bumbás, the event features float parades, craft fairs, regional dances and musical shows...

The Parintins Folklore Festival , held annually in the city of Parintins, Amazonas, is famous for its bois-bumbás performances. On the last weekend of June, there is a competition between two rival oxen, the Boi Garantido (red and white) and the Boi Caprichoso (blue and white), who perform in their own "bumbódromos". The performances, elaborate and involving hundreds of participants, ..know more

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Explore more about The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, marked a crucial transition from an agrarian and artisanal economy to an industrialized and urban model, with an initial impact on Europe and later on the United States and other regions. This transformation was driven by significant technological advances, especially the invention of the steam engine by James Watt, which revolutionized production, transportation and the expansion of industries such as textiles, as well as fostering the development of railways and the growth of cities.
Socially, the Industrial Revolution brought about major changes, notably the mass migration to urban areas in search of work in factories. However, this rapid urbanization brought challenges, such as precarious working conditions, exhausting hours and low wages, particularly affecting women and children. The lack of labor rights and unhealthy living conditions for the working class generated criticism and social tensions.
Globally, this period gave rise to industrial capitalism and expanded international trade, concentrating wealth in the hands of a few and deepening social inequalities. Although it spurred technological innovation, the Industrial Revolution also brought social and environmental challenges that shaped discussions and reforms in subsequent decades...

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, marked a crucial transition from an agrarian and artisanal economy to an industrialized and urban model, with an initial impact on Europe and later on the United States and other regions. This transformation was driven by significant technological advances, especially the invention of the steam engine ..know more

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Explore more about Mineral Wealth and Management Challenges
Known for its reddish color and high concentration of minerals, it plays a significant role in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in areas of intense agricultural and mining activity. Formed over thousands of years by weathering processes in hot and humid climates.
Features
Composition: Rich in iron and aluminum oxides, which gives it its characteristic reddish color. In some cases, it may contain valuable minerals such as bauxite.
Texture: Predominantly clayey, but with the presence of hard aggregates when exposed to air.
Porosity: Has low water retention capacity due to compaction.
Color: Shades that vary from red, brown and yellow, depending on the proportion of metallic oxides.
Properties:
High Resistance to Erosion: When compacted, it forms a hard crust on the surface, making surface erosion difficult.
Limited Fertility: Despite the presence of minerals, it is poor in organic matter and essential nutrients, requiring correction for agricultural use.
Moderate Permeability: Natural compaction can make water infiltration difficult.
Durability: Hardened laterite form, used in construction and as a paving material...

Mineral Wealth and Management Challenges
Known for its reddish color and high concentration of minerals, it plays a significant role in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in areas of intense agricultural and mining activity. Formed over thousands of years by weathering processes in hot and humid climates.
Features
Composition: Rich in iron and aluminum oxides, ..know more

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Explore more about Sporting Clube de Portugal is one of the main football clubs in Portugal, founded in 1906. The club has a history of success in football, having won 19 national champion titles and 17 Portuguese Cups. Sporting is known for its academy of young players, rivals Sport Lisboa e Benfica and Futebol Clube do Porto and has teams in several other sports...

Sporting Clube de Portugal is one of the main football clubs in Portugal, founded in 1906. The club has a history of success in football, having won 19 national champion titles and 17 Portuguese Cups. Sporting is known for its academy of young players, rivals Sport Lisboa e Benfica and Futebol Clube do Porto and has teams in several other sports. ..know more

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Explore more about Uglies is a dystopian science fiction film based on the book by Scott Westerfeld, set in a future where everyone undergoes surgery at age 16 to become "perfect." The protagonist, Tally Youngblood, eagerly awaits her transformation until she meets Shay, who rejects the surgery and runs away to a rebel community. Tally then has to decide between following the system or joining the resistance. The film addresses issues of beauty, identity, social conformity and freedom of choice, criticizing superficiality and the pressure to conform to unrealistic beauty standards. It will star Joey King, and will be directed by McG and produced by Netflix...

Uglies is a dystopian science fiction film based on the book by Scott Westerfeld, set in a future where everyone undergoes surgery at age 16 to become "perfect." The protagonist, Tally Youngblood, eagerly awaits her transformation until she meets Shay, who rejects the surgery and runs away to a rebel community. Tally then has to decide between following the system or joining the resistance. ..know more

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Explore more about World Meditation Day is celebrated on May 21 each year and highlights the ancient practice of meditation, which has gained popularity globally due to its mental health benefits. On this day, monks and experts often offer guidance and tips for those who want to start meditation, highlighting its accessibility and the many benefits it can bring to people of all ages. Meditation is an ancient art, present in various cultures around the world, and has been associated with the concept of mindfulness, which involves focusing attention on the present moment. This day serves as an opportunity to promote the practice of meditation and raise awareness of its benefits around the world, with events and guided practices being held in diverse communities...

World Meditation Day is celebrated on May 21 each year and highlights the ancient practice of meditation, which has gained popularity globally due to its mental health benefits. On this day, monks and experts often offer guidance and tips for those who want to start meditation, highlighting its accessibility and the many benefits it can bring to people of all ages. Meditation is an ancient ..know more

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Explore more about International Asteroid Day is celebrated on June 30th . This day aims to raise awareness about asteroids and highlight the importance of researching and monitoring these celestial bodies. Asteroids are rocky pieces that orbit the Sun, and knowledge about them is crucial to better understand the solar system and to develop planetary defense strategies against possible asteroid impacts on Earth. This day also aims to promote international cooperation in the observation and study of asteroids, aiming to protect our planet from potential cosmic threats...

International Asteroid Day is celebrated on June 30th . This day aims to raise awareness about asteroids and highlight the importance of researching and monitoring these celestial bodies. Asteroids are rocky pieces that orbit the Sun, and knowledge about them is crucial to better understand the solar system and to develop planetary defense strategies against possible asteroid impacts ..know more

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Explore more about Lady Gaga, an iconic figure in po music, her real name is Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta. Gaga is an accomplished pianist and studied at New York University

Lady Gaga, an iconic figure in po music, her real name is Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta. Gaga is an accomplished pianist and studied at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before embarking on her career as a singer. Before becoming a pop star, she was active in the musical theater scene in New York. His debut album, "The Fame," was released in 2008 and included hits like "Just ..know more

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Explore more about La Montagne des Singes is an animal park in the town of Kintzheim, Alsace, opened in 1969, offering observation of more than 240 monkeys in an area of 24 hectares. Founded by Gilbert de Turckheim and Jacques Renaud, the park currently houses 250 monkeys in a forested expanse. The diet includes fruits, vegetables and cereals, as well as natural resources from the forest. After the co-founder

La Montagne des Singes is an animal park in the town of Kintzheim, Alsace, opened in 1969, offering observation of more than 240 monkeys in an area of 24 hectares. Founded by Gilbert de Turckheim and Jacques Renaud, the park currently houses 250 monkeys in a forested expanse. The diet includes fruits, vegetables and cereals, as well as natural resources from the forest. After the co-founder's death ..know more

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Explore more about The Tower of Pisa is one of the most famous architectural structures in the world and an icon of the city of Pisa in the Tuscany region of Italy. What makes the tower so well known is its characteristic tilt, which makes it look like it

The Tower of Pisa is one of the most famous architectural structures in the world and an icon of the city of Pisa in the Tuscany region of Italy. What makes the tower so well known is its characteristic tilt, which makes it look like it's about to fall. Its construction began in 1173, as part of an architectural complex that included the Cathedral of Pisa and the Baptistery. However, the tower began ..know more

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Explore more about Pokémon was created by Japanese designer Satoshi Tajiri and developer Ken Sugimori. Tajiri

Pokémon was created by Japanese designer Satoshi Tajiri and developer Ken Sugimori. Tajiri's original idea was to create a game that would allow children to experience the feeling of collecting insects in the wild. The name "Pokémon" is an abbreviation of "Pocket Monsters", which reflects the idea of collecting and transporting Pokémon in Poké Balls. ..know more

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Explore more about Here is a drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis, released in January 2025. The film is an adaptation of the graphic novel of the same name by Richard McGuire and explores the concept of time and space by telling several stories that take place in the same place over different periods.
Fun facts about the film:
"Forrest Gump" Crew Reunion: "Here" marks the reunion of eight members of the "Forrest Gump" crew (1994), including director Robert Zemeckis, actor Tom Hanks, actress Robin Wright, screenwriter Eric Roth, director of photography Don Burgess, composer Alan Silvestri, sound designer Randy Thom and costume designer Joanna Johnston.
Exploration of Time and Space: The film stands out for its unique approach in portraying multiple interconnected narratives in the same physical space, but at different historical moments, offering a profound reflection on the passage of time and the changes that occur in a single location.
The film "Here" has been praised by critics for its innovative narrative and the performance of the renowned cast, consolidating itself as one of the most impactful cinematographic works of 2025...

Here is a drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis, released in January 2025. The film is an adaptation of the graphic novel of the same name by Richard McGuire and explores the concept of time and space by telling several stories that take place in the same place over different periods.
Fun facts about the film:
"Forrest Gump" Crew Reunion: "Here" marks the reunion of eight members ..know more

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Explore more about Mission: Impossible – The Reckoning promises to conclude the Ethan Hunt saga with breathtaking action sequences and an engaging storyline, maintaining the tradition of the franchise that has won fans around the world.
Details and Curiosities:
Title and Continuity: Originally planned as "Mission: Impossible – Reckoning Part Two", the title was changed to "The Reckoning" after the box office performance of the first part.
Cast and Direction: Tom Cruise returns as Ethan Hunt, accompanied by Hayley Atwell, Ving Rhames, Simon Pegg and Vanessa Kirby. New names include Nick Offerman and Hannah Waddingham. Directed by Christopher McQuarrie.
Plot: The plot continues the events of "Reckoning Part One", with Ethan Hunt facing the artificial intelligence known as "The Entity", putting the fate of humanity at risk.
Action Scenes: Tom Cruise, known for performing his own stunts, was seen in London filming intense sequences, including one in which he hangs from a plane in mid-flight.
Production: The film faced delays due to strikes by writers and actors, resuming filming in March 2024...

Mission: Impossible – The Reckoning promises to conclude the Ethan Hunt saga with breathtaking action sequences and an engaging storyline, maintaining the tradition of the franchise that has won fans around the world.
Details and Curiosities:
Title and Continuity: Originally planned as "Mission: Impossible – Reckoning Part Two", the title was changed to "The Reckoning" after the box ..know more

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Explore more about Chico Bento and the Wonderful Goiabeira is a Brazilian live-action children

Chico Bento and the Wonderful Goiabeira is a Brazilian live-action children's film released on January 9, 2025. Directed by Fernando Fraiha, the film is an expansion of the Turma da Mônica universe, focusing on the charismatic character Chico Bento.
Synopsis: In the plot, Chico Bento leads a quiet life in the village of Vila Abobrinha, where he spends his days on adventures with his friends ..know more

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Explore more about The Fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD is one of the most significant milestones in history, representing the end of Antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Empire, which once controlled vast areas of Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, declined due to a combination of factors that weakened its structure.
Internally, the empire faced political instability, with frequent changes of emperors and widespread administrative corruption. Government inefficiency and growing social inequality also contributed to its collapse. In addition, difficulties in maintaining the borders and military pressure further weakened the Roman structure. Externally, barbarian invaders such as the Visigoths, Vandals and Ostrogoths repeatedly attacked the Roman borders. The sack of Rome by Alaric in 410 AD and the invasion of the Vandals in 455 AD were decisive events, culminating in the deposition of the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, by Odoacer in 476 AD.
After its fall, the Western Roman Empire was fragmented, giving rise to barbarian kingdoms such as the Franks and Visigoths. Although the period has been called the Dark Ages, it was also an era of important transformations. With its capital in Constantinople, it survived until 1453, profoundly changing the politics and social organization of the Western world...

The Fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD is one of the most significant milestones in history, representing the end of Antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Empire, which once controlled vast areas of Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, declined due to a combination of factors that weakened its structure.
Internally, the empire faced political instability, with frequent changes ..know more

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Explore more about The film Conclave, directed by Edward Berger and starring Ralph Fiennes, Stanley Tucci and John Lithgow, has emerged as one of the favorites for the 2025 Oscars. The production, which explores the behind-the-scenes of the papal election, is now available for streaming on the Peacock platform.
The film has recently received mixed reviews. Megyn Kelly, a well-known media commentator, criticized "Conclave" for its depiction of morally corrupt cardinals and the revelation of an intersex pope, considering it offensive and disrespectful. In response, screenwriter Peter Straughan defended the film, stating that it is not anti-Catholic, and director Edward Berger emphasized that his goal was to portray human and complex characters, without intending to attack the Catholic Church.
Despite the controversies, "Conclave" has been recognized in several awards. At the Alliance of Women Film Journalists ceremony, the film received awards for Best Supporting Actress for Isabella Rossellini and Best Adapted Screenplay for Peter Straughan. In addition, the ensemble cast was honored with the award for Best Casting and Casting Director...

The film Conclave, directed by Edward Berger and starring Ralph Fiennes, Stanley Tucci and John Lithgow, has emerged as one of the favorites for the 2025 Oscars. The production, which explores the behind-the-scenes of the papal election, is now available for streaming on the Peacock platform.
The film has recently received mixed reviews. Megyn Kelly, a well-known media commentator, criticized ..know more

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Explore more about Exploring New Horizons on Pandora
In this sequel, audiences will be introduced to the "People of Ash," a new tribe of Na

Exploring New Horizons on Pandora
In this sequel, audiences will be introduced to the "People of Ash," a new tribe of Na'vi who inhabit the volcanic regions of Pandora. Unlike the previously known tribes, the "People of Ash" embody darker and more destructive aspects of the alien species, offering a new perspective on the cultural complexity of the planet.
Cultural and Environmental ..know more

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Inside Out 2 is the long-awaited sequel to Pixar's hit animated film, which premiered in June 2024. In this new adventure, we follow Riley as she enters adolescence, a period marked by new emotions and challenges. Here are some interesting facts about the film:
New Emotions: In addition to the already known emotions — Joy, Sadness, Anger, Disgust and Fear —, the film introduces new characters ..know more

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The fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989 was one of the most significant events of the 20th century, symbolising the end of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany. The wall, built in 1961, divided Berlin into two parts: West Berlin, under capitalist and democratic influence, and East Berlin, under a socialist regime controlled by the Soviet Union. It became a symbol of the ideological ..know more

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Captain America: Brave New World is the next Marvel movie. This feature film marks the transition of the Captain America mantle to Sam Wilson (Anthony Mackie), who takes over the role after Steve Rogers (Chris Evans) hands it over in "Avengers: Endgame."
Key Trivia:
Impressive Cast: In addition to Anthony Mackie, the film features Harrison Ford, who replaces the late William Hurt as ..know more

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