Tennis: From History to Popularity

Court Tennis – The Basics
Also known as field tennis.
A racket sport played on a rectangular court divided by a net.
Objective: hit the ball so that it bounces on the opponent’s side, preventing them from returning it.
Historical Origin
Originated in the 12th century in France as the game “Jeu de Paume” (“game of the palm”).
Initially played with the palm of the hand on grass courts.
Over time, it evolved to use rackets.
Modern Evolution
1873: First grass court built in Birmingham, England.
The sport gradually gained popularity across Europe and eventually worldwide.
Popularity and Tournaments
Court tennis is extremely popular around the world.
Highlights include the Grand Slams, the four major tournaments:
Australian Open: Held in Melbourne on hard courts in January. Known for extreme heat and fast-paced matches.
French Open: Held in Paris on clay courts in May/June. Known for long rallies and physical endurance.
Wimbledon: Held in London on grass courts in June/July. Traditional, requiring strong serves and quick reflexes.
US Open: Held in New York on hard courts in August/September. Famous for its vibrant atmosphere and night matches.
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