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Tennis

The table tennis ball is extremely fast. It can reach speeds of over 100 km/h during intense rallies. It has a diameter of 40 mm and weighs only 2.74 grams. It is hollow and made of celluloid or similar plastic material, its color being white or orange, and dull. The racket can be any size, shape or weight, but the blade will be flat and rigid.

One of the most fascinating aspects of table tennis is the players' ability to spin the ball. This includes topspin (forward spin), backspin (backward spin) and sidespin (side spin), which affect the trajectory and bounce of the ball. Table tennis rackets are lightweight and usually made of wood, covered with rubber on both sides.

Origin
Created in France during the Middle Ages.
Modern version developed in England in the late 19th century.
Popularization
Gained prominence in the early 20th century.
Historic tournaments helped spread the sport:
Wimbledon: Held in London on grass courts in June/July. Traditional, requiring strong serves and quick reflexes.
US Open: Held in New York on hard courts in August/September. Famous for its vibrant atmosphere and night matches.
Global Presence
Played worldwide by players of all levels.
Contested at the Olympics:
Men’s and women’s events
Singles and doubles
Summary:
From its medieval origins to global popularity, court tennis combines tradition, competition, and international inclusion.

Ping pong, also known as table tennis, is a racket sport played on a table divided in half by a net. The objective is to hit a small plastic ball with the racket, making it cross the net and fall on the table on the opposite side without the opponent being able to return the ball. The game originated in England at the end of the 19th century, as a version miniature version of tennis, and was played at dinner tables. Initially, the ball was a rubber ball, but later it was replaced by a celluloid ball, which is lighter and performs better. The sport became popular all over the world, and in 1926 the International Tennis Federation was founded. de Mesa (ITTF), which is responsible for regulating the sport and organizing international competitions. Ping pong made its Olympic debut at the 1988 Seoul Games and is a very popular sport in countries such as China, Japan and South Korea, which are the main powers of the sport.

Court Tennis – The Basics
Also known as field tennis.
A racket sport played on a rectangular court divided by a net.
Objective: hit the ball so that it bounces on the opponent’s side, preventing them from returning it.
Historical Origin
Originated in the 12th century in France as the game “Jeu de Paume” (“game of the palm”).
Initially played with the palm of the hand on grass courts.
Over time, it evolved to use rackets.
Modern Evolution
1873: First grass court built in Birmingham, England.
The sport gradually gained popularity across Europe and eventually worldwide.
Popularity and Tournaments
Court tennis is extremely popular around the world.
Highlights include the Grand Slams, the four major tournaments:
Australian Open: Held in Melbourne on hard courts in January. Known for extreme heat and fast-paced matches.
French Open: Held in Paris on clay courts in May/June. Known for long rallies and physical endurance.
Wimbledon: Held in London on grass courts in June/July. Traditional, requiring strong serves and quick reflexes.
US Open: Held in New York on hard courts in August/September. Famous for its vibrant atmosphere and night matches.