≡Gymnastics has its roots in Ancient Greece and
Gymnastics has its roots in Ancient Greece and was seen as an important part of physical education. Modern gymnastics began in the 18th century when Friedrich Ludwig Jahn introduced a new type of gymnastics that focused on physical training and strengthening the body. Gymnastics became an official Olympic sport in 1896 and evolved throughout the 20th century, with new apparatus being added and gymnasts developing new techniques and routines. Today, gymnastics is practiced all over the world and is recognized as a demanding sport that requires strength, flexibility, balance and coordination.
An artistic gymnastics championship consists of four distinct competitions
An artistic gymnastics championship consists of four distinct competitions: Qualifying, General Individual Final, Individual Event Final and Team Final. In the Qualifiers, gymnasts seek to qualify for the subsequent finals and determine the positions of the teams and gymnasts. In the Individual General Final, the 24 best gymnasts participate in new series in each event, with the winner determined by the total number of points. In the Final by Event, the eight best-ranked gymnasts in each event perform new series, with the final classification based on the scores obtained in this specific competition. In the Team Final, the eight best teams compete and the scores obtained contribute to the team's final ranking.
Discover some interesting facts about Gymnastics
In artistic gymnastics, movements are divided into two categories: longitudinal
In artistic gymnastics, movements are divided into two categories: longitudinal, such as pirouettes, and transversal, such as somersaults. These movements require intense practice to execute perfectly. Some of the best-known movements include opening, plane, carpada, dos Santos, flic-flac, handstand, screw, wheel, round, Rudi, pak jump, saddle, Stützkehre and Tkachev. Each movement demands skill, strength and balance from the athlete.
The basic uniform in artistic gymnastics consists of a
The basic uniform in artistic gymnastics consists of a Lycra leotard for women and shorts or pants for men, usually accompanied by socks on the feet. During competitions, gymnasts compete barefoot. The use of magnesium powder to prevent slips and injuries is common, especially in bars events. Other accessories include palm protectors and mattresses to cushion falls. Competitions take place in closed spaces, such as gymnasiums and stadiums adapted for specific gymnastics equipment. The modality is divided into men's (MAG) and women's (WAG) artistic gymnastics, each with its own set of equipment and movements. Men's equipment includes floor exercise, table vault, pommel horse, parallel bars, chin-up bar and rings, while women's equipment includes beam, floor exercise, table vault and uneven bars.
The pommel horse
The pommel horse is a men's artistic gymnastics device composed of a narrow body mounted horizontally on a base, with two overlapping handles. Gymnasts perform a series of movements on it, such as circles, scissors and spins, requiring arm strength and leg work. Considered the most difficult among men's devices, it requires balance and posture. To obtain a good grade, it is necessary to execute the movements with precision and avoid deviations from the device during the routine.
The rings are an exclusive device for men's artistic gymnastics
The rings are an exclusive device for men's artistic gymnastics, requiring strength and balance in the upper limbs. Its origin dates back two thousand years, but its current form was introduced by Adolf Spiess in 1802. Gymnasts perform series with static and acrobatic movements, such as the Cross and the Chechi, being evaluated on the precision and difficulty of the elements. Discounts are applied for disconnection of the device, swinging of the rings and lack of correct posture. The movements demonstrate the complexity of the series performed on the rings.
The fixed bar in artistic gymnastics, exclusively for men
The fixed bar in artistic gymnastics, exclusively for men, is a device where gymnasts perform rotating movements in an acrobatic routine. Credited to Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, it has been present at the Olympic Games since the first edition. Originally called a horizontal perch, it evolved with innovations, such as the inclusion of starts and restarts. The material is similar to that of women's asymmetrical bars, with malleability for gymnasts' safety. Palm protectors are used to prevent injuries. A good event requires several acrobatic elements and discounts are applied if gymnasts do not meet the minimum requirements. Movements on the chin-up bar include the cubital grip, support, support kippe and überschlag.
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