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Naphthalene is a hydrocarbon that is part of the aromatic group. It is used to prevent the destruction of natural fibers, such as wool and cotton, through its ability to sublimate, that is, to change from a solid to a gaseous state, releasing vapors that kill larvae and moths. For this to happen safely, it is necessary that the substance is stored in sealed packages. However, when someone is directly exposed to naphthalene vapors or wears clothing that has been exposed to it, there is a risk of developing adverse health effects such as hemolytic anemia, restlessness, diarrhea, blood in the urine, and cataracts in the eyes with prolonged exposure.