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Dogs

February 1st is Galgo Day, a date that marks the end of the hunting season in Spain. During this period, many greyhounds are abandoned or mistreated, a practice that associates the date with a reflection on the treatment of these animals.
Galhounds, known for their elegance and speed, are often used in hunting and racing. However, at the end of the hunting season, many of these dogs are discarded, facing situations of abandonment and mistreatment. It is estimated that between 50,000 and 100,000 greyhounds are killed each year in Spain, many of them in cruel ways.
Animal rights organizations use this date to raise awareness about the situation of greyhounds and promote responsible adoption. The aim is to ensure that these dogs receive the respect and care they deserve, away from abuse and neglect.
In Portugal, although the practice of hunting with greyhounds is less prevalent, the date serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting all animals and combating abandonment and mistreatment.

February 3rd is Golden Retriever Day, in honor of one of the most beloved and well-known dog breeds in the world. The Golden Retriever is famous for its loyalty, intelligence and friendly nature, winning the hearts of families, professionals and even therapists around the world.
Origin of the Breed
The Golden Retriever was developed in the late 19th century in Scotland by a breeder named Dudley Marjoribanks, also known as Lord Tweedmouth. He crossed golden retrievers with other breeds, such as the Bloodhound, to create a dog that was excellent for hunting and had a balanced temperament, ideal for living with the family. The result was a friendly, easy-to-train golden retriever that quickly became a favorite among dog lovers.
Characteristics:
The Golden Retriever is known for its thick, golden coat, which is not only beautiful but also helps it swim and perform hunting tasks. In addition to its charming appearance, the Golden Retriever is admired for its affectionate and gentle personality.

Veterinarian 's Day is celebrated on September 9 in Brazil . The date was chosen in reference to the regulation of the profession in the country, which occurred on September 9, 1933, through Decree No. 23,133, which established veterinary medicine as a legally recognized profession. The celebration is a tribute to these professionals who dedicate themselves to animal health care, working in various areas, such as veterinary clinics, farms, laboratories, zoonosis control and also in the inspection sector of food of animal origin, ensuring quality and food safety for the population. The Day aims to highlight the importance of these professionals in promoting animal health, pet welfare and public health, in addition to recognizing their role in the development of livestock farming and environmental preservation.

The Yorkshire Terrier is a small, elegant dog breed known for its vibrant personality and long, silky coat. It is a small breed, generally weighing between 2 and 3 kilos when adult. One of the most distinctive features of the Yorkshire Terrier is its long, silky coat. They have a double layer of hair: a soft undercoat and a long, straight outer coat. The coat is usually blue and gold, although variations in shades of blue and gold are also common. Despite its small size, the Yorkshire Terrier is a courageous, alert and energetic dog. It is highly devoted to its owners and generally forms strong bonds of attachment with its families. They must be brushed daily to prevent the hair from tangling and forming knots. Generally a healthy breed, but can be prone to certain health problems such as luxating patella, dental problems, and eye diseases.

The Whippet is a medium-sized breed, with a slender and athletic body structure. They have a long, narrow head, small, folded-back ears, and dark, expressive eyes. Their coat is short, fine and soft to the touch, with a variety of colors and patterns. It is one of the fastest dogs in the world, capable of reaching impressive speeds in high-speed races. They were originally bred to hunt prey in the open field, such as hares, and their streamlined, muscular body structure makes them naturally suited to racing. He is known for his gentle and peaceful nature. Their short, fine coat does not require much brushing, although they may benefit from an occasional brush to remove loose hair and dirt. They are naturally clean dogs and generally do not have a strong odor. They are known for being a healthy breed, with few hereditary health problems.

The West Highland White Terrier , often called a Westie , has its roots in Scotland, where it was originally bred to hunt small animals such as rats and badgers. It is recognized by its white, double coat, made up of a soft undercoat and a rough outer coat. They have a lively, alert expression, with erect triangular ears and bright, dark eyes. Its body is compact and muscular, with a short, straight tail. They are known for their bold and fearless personality. They are brave and curious dogs, always ready to explore and investigate the environment around them. They are intelligent and cunning dogs, with a sharp mind and a strong will. Their coat requires weekly brushing to remove loose hair and prevent tangles, and occasional baths to keep the coat clean. They are generally healthy but can be prone to skin allergies and eye problems.

Mutts , or SRD (No Defined Breed), are dogs that do not have a specific lineage or pedigree, being a mixture of different breeds. They can inherit characteristics from different breeds, including size, coat, color and body shape. Many mutt owners report that their dogs are intelligent, loyal, loving and adaptable. They can be excellent companions for families and individuals as long as they receive proper care and socialization. Due to their genetic diversity, mutts can have more robust health than some pedigree breeds. However, they can still be prone to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia, dental problems, and obesity. With a balanced diet, regular exercise, and proper veterinary care, mutts can enjoy long, healthy lives.

The Newfoundland has its origins on the island of Newfoundland, Canada. They were initially developed as working dogs to help local fishermen. Their ability to swim and their physical strength made them particularly useful in rescuing people in distress in the water. It is a large and powerful dog, with a broad head and a muscular body. They have a dense, waterproof coat that protects them from cold water. Their ears are relatively small and droopy, and their eyes are expressive and gentle. Due to their dense coat, Newfoundlands require regular brushing to prevent matting and matting. They also need daily exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. They may be prone to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia and heart problems.

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a breed of dog originating from the Staffordshire region of England and was originally bred for bull fighting and other sporting activities. However, over time, they became popular as companion dogs due to their affectionate and protective nature. It is a medium-sized, robust and muscular dog, with a broad, strong head and powerful jaws. It has a short, easy-care coat, requiring only occasional brushing to remove loose hair. They are relatively active and need daily exercise, such as walks and playing in the yard. Additionally, they can be prone to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia and skin problems, so regular veterinary checkups are important.

The Shih Tzu is a breed of small dog originating from Tibet, where they were bred as companions and guard dogs in monasteries. With a distinctive appearance and luxurious coat, they are known for their affectionate and friendly personality. These dogs have a long, dense coat that requires regular grooming to avoid tangles and knots, and they have a striking facial feature, with a short snout and sweet expression. They are gentle, affectionate and generally get along well with children and other pets. It's important to note that Shih Tzus can be prone to certain health problems, such as eye problems, skin problems, and dental problems. Therefore, regular veterinary care and a healthy diet are essential to keeping these dogs happy and healthy.

The Shiba Inu is a dog breed of Japanese origin, known for its striking appearance and captivating personality. They are small to medium-sized dogs with a dense, soft coat that is usually red, black or cream in color. The Shiba Inu was bred in Japan to hunt small animals, such as birds and rabbits. Their agility, intelligence and hunting instinct made them excellent hunters. They are known for their independence and intelligence. They are courageous and alert dogs, with a strong and stubborn personality. Although they are loyal to their owners, they can be reserved around strangers. They are generally healthy, but can be prone to some health conditions, such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye problems.

The Shar-pei is a dog breed of Chinese origin known for its loose, wrinkled skin, especially when they are puppies. They are medium-sized, with a robust physical structure and a broad head. Its most striking features are its distinct wrinkles and blue-black tongue. The Shar-pei was used in China for a variety of purposes, including hunting, guarding and fighting. Their loose skin served as a way to help them escape attackers during fights. He is known for being loyal, independent and protective of his family. They can be reserved with strangers, but they are affectionate and devoted to their owners. Shar-pei skin care requires special attention due to its wrinkles. It is important to clean them regularly to avoid infections and irritation. It may be prone to certain conditions, such as Shar-pei fever (an inflammatory skin disease), eye problems, and hip dysplasia.

The Irish Setter is a dog breed originating from Ireland, known for its beauty, elegance and gentle personality. They are medium to large dogs, with a silky, wavy coat, usually red or gold in color. They were originally bred as hunting dogs, specializing in locating and targeting prey such as birds and small animals. They are very sociable dogs and enjoy the company of their families, making them great companions for children and other pets. These dogs are energetic and need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. In terms of care, the Irish Setter's coat requires regular brushing to keep it tangle-free and in good condition. It's important to monitor their health, especially regarding common problems in larger dogs, such as hip dysplasia and heart problems.

The Saint Bernard is a breed of Swiss origin, known for its grandeur and kindness. It arose from crosses between Alpine dogs and Roman Mastiffs, developing as a skilled rescuer of travelers buried by avalanches. Despite its severe appearance, it is an affectionate, loyal and patient companion, especially with children and the elderly. It requires coat care, regular exercise and health attention, mainly to avoid problems such as hip and elbow dysplasia. In short, he is a gentle giant, adaptable to homes that can offer space and time for his needs.

The Samoyed is a breed of dog originating from Siberia, known for its dense white coat, characteristic smile and friendly nature. Created more than a thousand years ago by the Samoyeds, a semi-nomadic Asian people who settled in one of the coldest regions of Siberia. Developed to withstand extreme temperatures and work in various roles, such as hunting, herding and pulling sleds. Its impressive appearance, with a thick, double white coat, ideal for protection against the intense cold. It has a long outer coat and soft undercoat and its friendly nature makes it an excellent companion. Generally healthy, but prone to hip dysplasia, eye diseases (such as glaucoma and progressive retinal atrophy), and heart problems (such as subvalvular aortic stenosis). They are great family dogs, loyal and protective, they like to be close to their humans.

The Rough Collie is a breed of dog originating in Scotland, known for its beauty, intelligence and gentle temperament. Descendants of shepherd dogs, they are excellent for herding and have a strong protective instinct. They are loyal, docile and get along well with children and other animals. They require care with their long coat and need daily exercise and mental stimulation. They are generally healthy, but may be subject to some genetic conditions, such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and sensitivity to certain medications. He is a charming dog, known for his classic beauty, kind temperament and exceptional intelligence. They are loyal and dedicated companions, suitable for active families and those looking for a faithful and loving friend.

The Rottweiler is a breed of dog of German origin, known for its strength, loyalty and protective instinct. Traditionally, they were used as guard and livestock herding dogs. They are large dogs with robust muscles, with a short, dense coat, predominantly black with reddish brown markings. Despite their imposing appearance, they are affectionate with their families and quite devoted to their owners. They are intelligent and respond well to training, but require socialization and education from an early age. With proper management, they are excellent companion and protection dogs. Although they have a reputation for bravery due to their size, they are docile when trained and excel in various roles, such as police, therapy and herding dogs. They may present health problems, such as hip and elbow dysplasia.

The Pug is a breed of dog originating from China, known for its peculiar appearance and affectionate personality. Bred as pets by the Chinese nobility, they were introduced to Europe by the Dutch. They are compact dogs, with a large head and expressive eyes. Sociable and dedicated to their owners, they are ideal for families and apartments. They require little care, but can have health problems due to their flat snout. They are active, but are content with moderate exercise. In short, Pugs are adorable living companions.

The Toy Poodle , also known as the Micro Toy Poodle, Poodle 0 or Mini Poodle, is a miniature version of the Poodle, beloved for its small stature and affectionate personality. Originally from France and possibly Germany, it has become one of the most popular breeds in Brazil, especially in urban environments due to its compact size. Weighing between 2.5 kg and 3 kg and measuring between 20 and 25 centimeters, they have a life expectancy of 10 to 15 years. Its fur can be short and curly, with different colors possible. They have a sweet, obedient and affectionate temperament, although they can be jealous and bark more than normal. With regular coat care, weekly baths, grooming and health care, they are great companions for families and individuals looking for a small, loving dog.

The English Pointer is a British dog known for its elegance, agility and hunting skills. Originated in the 17th century, it was developed to locate and target prey, such as birds. It has an athletic appearance, a gentle and dedicated temperament, and needs regular exercise to stay balanced. Valued for its hunting ability, it requires space to run and play, as well as consistent training from an early age. It is generally healthy, but can have problems such as hip dysplasia and eye issues. In short, it is a versatile and loyal companion suitable for hunters and active families.

Pit Bulls are dogs known for their strength, agility and loyalty. Although they are not recognized as an official breed, the term generally refers to several related breeds, such as the American Pit Bull Terrier, the American Staffordshire Terrier, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. They have a complex reputation due to their past as fighting dogs, but when raised and socialized correctly, they make loving and loyal pets. These dogs are athletic and energetic, requiring plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They are remarkably loyal to their owners and can have a strong protective instinct towards their family. With proper socialization, they can be friendly with people and other animals.

The Miniature Pinscher is a small, elegant dog breed known for its vibrant and alert personality. Originally from Germany, it is a smaller version of the German Pinscher. Despite their small size, they have a robust and athletic appearance. These dogs are intelligent, courageous and full of energy. They are very loyal to their owners and generally form strong family bonds. Because they are so alert, they are excellent guard dogs, ready to warn of any intruder. Miniature Pinschers need regular exercise to release their energy. They are also quite intelligent and respond well to training, but can be stubborn at times. Its short coat is easy to care for, requiring only occasional brushing. Due to their small size, they are well suited to apartment living or smaller spaces, as long as they have regular opportunities to exercise.

The Pekingese is a small dog breed of Chinese origin, known for its distinctive appearance, with a flat face and compact body. They have an ancient history, dating back to Imperial China, where they were bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty. Pekingese are known for their courage, dignity and loyalty. Despite their small size, they have a strong personality and can be quite independent. They are alert dogs and can be excellent guard dogs, alerting their owners to the presence of strangers. They have a double coat that requires regular brushing to avoid tangles and keep the coat healthy. They can also be prone to health problems, including respiratory problems due to their flat face shape, eye problems, and skin problems. Additionally, as they are small dogs, they can be sensitive to heat, so it is important to avoid strenuous exercise.

The Swiss Shepherd , also known as the Swiss White Shepherd or Berger Blanc Suisse, is a medium to large breed of dog originating from Switzerland. This dog is recognized for its luxurious white coat and its majestic appearance. Originally, it was considered a variety of the German Shepherd, but was later recognized as a distinct breed. The Swiss Shepherd is known for being loyal, intelligent and courageous. They are working dogs by nature, being skilled at various tasks including herding, search and rescue, and guard work. They are highly devoted to their family and tend to be protective, but they are also kind and affectionate towards those they know. He needs regular exercise to maintain his physical and mental health. They enjoy outdoor activities and need mental stimulation to avoid boredom. Their white coat requires regular brushing to keep it clean and tangle-free.

The Maremano Abruzes Shepherd is a large dog originally from Italy, known for its loyalty and courage in protecting livestock against predators. It has a dense and long coat, usually white or cream, and is characterized by its confident posture and vigilance. He is calm, intelligent and dedicated to his family and flock, although he can be reserved with strangers. It requires regular exercise, early socialization and consistent training. In short, it is a reliable and loyal guardian for country estates or experienced families.

The Caucasus Shepherd is a large breed of dog originating from the mountainous regions of the Caucasus, between Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Known for its grandeur and strength, this dog was historically used to protect flocks of sheep against predators such as wolves and bears. Physically, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are robust and muscular, with a broad, powerful head. Its coat is dense and usually comes in colors such as white, fawn, brown or piebald. In addition to their intimidating appearance, they are intelligent, courageous and loyal to their owners and territory. Due to their protective instinct, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs need socialization and training from an early age to ensure they are trustworthy and well-behaved. They are excellent guard dogs, but can be challenging for inexperienced breeders due to their dominant and territorial nature.

The Shetland Shepherd, or Sheltie , is a small to medium breed of dog originating from the Shetland Islands in Scotland. Traditionally, they were used to herd sheep due to their agility and intelligence. They are alert and energetic dogs, with a lush double coat that comes in various colors, such as sable, tricolor and blue merle. In addition to their working abilities, Shelties make great family companions. They are loyal, affectionate, and get along well with children and other pets when socialized from an early age. However, they may try to herd children due to their strong herd instinct. In terms of grooming, Shelties need daily exercise and regular brushing to keep their coat beautiful. They are suitable for smaller spaces as long as they receive enough activity.

The Australian Shepherd , also known as the "Aussie", is a versatile working dog breed originating in the United States, although the name suggests an Australian origin. They are medium to large dogs known for their thick, colorful coats, which can come in a variety of patterns, including merle, bicolor, and tricolor. Originally bred to herd livestock, they are extremely intelligent, agile and energetic. Australian Shepherds are very loyal to their family and have a strong work ethic, which makes them excellent at various tasks such as herding, guarding, dog sports and therapy. They need a lot of physical and mental activity to stay happy and healthy, and do best in active, involved homes. With proper training and early socialization, they become loyal and devoted companions. Their life expectancy is generally 12 to 15 years.

The German Shepherd is one of the most recognized and popular dog breeds in the world. Originating from Germany, it was originally bred for herding, but over the years, it has become known for its abilities in different areas, such as guard dog, police dog, search and rescue dog, among others. They are medium to large dogs, muscular and agile, with a dense, double coat in colors such as black and tan, or sable. They are intelligent, loyal, courageous, and highly trainable, making them excellent multi-tasking companions and a great choice for active families. They require daily exercise, consistent training and socialization from an early age. Their life expectancy is 9 to 13 years. In short, the German Shepherd is a versatile, hard-working and dedicated dog, which stands out in several areas of activity.

The Tibetan Mastiff is an ancient breed originating from the Himalayan mountains, especially Tibet. Recognized for his grandeur and strength, he is revered as the guardian of flocks, monasteries and homes in the mountainous regions of Tibet. Physically, it is large and muscular, with a dense coat in varying tones. Its temperament is loyal, courageous and independent, being reserved with strangers. Requires specific care, including regular exercise and brushing the coat. May be prone to health conditions like hip dysplasia and skin problems. Their life expectancy varies between 10 and 14 years. In short, it is a majestic dog with a fascinating history and a vital role in the mountainous regions of Tibet.

The Neapolitan Mastiff , originally from Italy, is an ancient breed, initially used as a guard, guard and fighting dog in arenas. It has a robust appearance, with loose skin and prominent wrinkles, and is recognized for its calm and loyal temperament, although it can be reserved with strangers. It requires specific care due to its skin and propensity to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia and heart problems. Their life expectancy is 8 to 10 years. These dogs are ideal for experienced owners who can provide proper training and attention.

The English Mastiff is a noble and courageous breed of dog, originally from England, known for its bravery and loyalty. With more than 2 thousand years of history, it was used as a guard dog and participated in battles alongside its owners. Despite his imposing size, he is affectionate, good-natured and loves children. It is not very noisy and has a calm temperament, requiring moderate exercise. His care includes attention to hygiene, feeding and brushing his coat, and he may present health problems such as hip dysplasia and osteochondritis dissecans. In short, the Mastiff is a loyal companion that requires basic care for a healthy and happy life.

The Maltese , also known as the Bichon Maltese , is an ancient breed with a history dating back at least 28 centuries. Originally from the central Mediterranean region, it is known for its soft coat and playful, yet sophisticated temperament. Small in size, it weighs between 3 and 3.5 kg and measures 20 to 25 cm in height, with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. Despite their gentle personality, the Maltese can be stubborn, requiring training based on positive reinforcement. He gets along well with people of all ages and other animals, but tends to bark a lot. Care includes regular coat maintenance, daily brushing and frequent baths. Health problems can include heart issues and obesity, and a balanced diet and regular exercise are important.

The Alaskan Malamute is a breed of dog originating in Alaska, bred for heavy work such as pulling sleds. Although similar to the Siberian Husky, it is larger and more robust. They are docile, independent and intelligent animals that need mental stimulation to avoid boredom. They are good companions for children and other animals, but they can be stubborn and need a firm owner. Grooming includes regular brushing of their long coat and activities to keep their mind active. Although it doesn't require much physical activity, it needs daily interaction and games to stay healthy and happy.

The Pomeranian , a small version of the German Spitz, is a charming breed originating from the Pomeranian region. Despite its small size, it is confident and protective, and can act as a guard dog. He is sociable and full of personality, great for families, but should be supervised around young children. It can be territorial towards other animals, but with proper training it becomes friendly. In terms of health, it is generally robust, but can face problems such as patella dislocation and alopecia. Care includes regular brushing, bathing when necessary, dental hygiene and nail trimming. As for exercise, it needs around 40 minutes of physical activity and entertainment daily, being very active and loving to play.

The Lhasa Apso , originally from Tibet, is known for its peculiar personality and long fur that requires care. Developed to be a guard dog, it is territorial and protective, showing jealousy towards your belongings. Although he loves his owner, he is not excessively attached to his lap. These dogs are alert and prone to barking to warn of possible threats. Although they are sociable with their family, they can be reserved with strangers and are not recommended for homes with young children due to their possessive behavior. They require regular care of their hair, teeth and nails, as well as attention to their health, especially in relation to their eyes, kidneys, knees and skin. In terms of exercise, they need moderate daily activity and positive reinforcement training due to their intelligence and tendency toward boredom.

The Labrador Retriever is a friendly, intelligent dog breed that is great for families. Originally from Canada, it is known for its adaptability and is popular around the world. Its docile temperament makes it ideal for families with children and the elderly, in addition to being widely used as a guide dog. It requires regular care of its fur, nails and ears, and needs daily exercise to avoid destructive behaviors. Although generally healthy, it can develop common problems such as hip and elbow dysplasia. A balanced diet and regular physical activity are recommended for your health and well-being.

The Labradoodle is a hybrid dog breed that originated in Australia, resulting from a cross between Labrador retrievers and poodles. They are medium-sized, with a coat that combines the poodle's curls with the Labrador's colors. They appeared in the 80s to help a blind lady who was allergic to long hair. They are friendly, intelligent and sociable, great for families. They have specific care due to the propensity for health problems shared by their parent breeds. They need daily exercise and are happiest in environments with space to run.

The Jack Russell Terrier is a dog full of energy and personality. Originally from England, he is known for his disposition and independence. Initially bred to hunt foxes, it gained fame for its intelligence and agility. With a predominantly white coat, it may have black or brown spots on certain areas of the body. With a lively and loyal temperament, the Jack Russell is an excellent companion for anyone who shares his enthusiasm and vitality. Its hunting instinct can make it challenging in interactions with other smaller animals, but it is friendly with older children and strangers when properly socialized. Although it is not overly vocal, it is alert and can bark when necessary. Its level of destruction is moderate, making it necessary to direct its energy through regular exercise and training.

The Siberian Husky , known as the sled dog, is an imposing but friendly and sociable dog. Originally from Northeast Asia, it was developed by the Chukchi tribe to work and live harmoniously with humans and other animals. With a thick layer of skin and hair, it is adapted to the cold and suitable for mild climates. Recognized for its endurance and sled-pulling ability, it gained popularity after a rescue expedition in Alaska in 1925. Coming in a variety of coat colors, the Husky has an outgoing, playful and sociable temperament, but requires regular exercise to avoid destructive behavior. Although it is not overly vocal, it has a habit of howling. Requires care with daily brushing and monthly baths. Regarding health, it is prone to eye diseases and hip dysplasia.