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History of João Neves - Paraiba, Brasil

Malunguinho: The Messenger of Three Worlds

Unidos do Viradouro will bring to Marquês de Sapucaí, in 2025, the plot Malunguinho: The Messenger of Three Worlds, written by carnival designer Tarcísio Zanon. The school will tell the story of Malunguinho, an Afro-indigenous entity that moves between worlds as Caboclo, Mestre and Exu/Trunqueiro, a symbol of resistance and freedom.
The narrative returns to the 19th century, in Pernambuco, highlighting the Quilombo do Catucá, where João Batista, the last quilombola leader to adopt the name Malunguinho, faced harsh persecution for his libertarian actions. The plot will bring to the avenue the strength of the quilombola struggle, the ancestry and the fusion between Afro and indigenous cultures, honoring the popular spirituality of the Northeast.
With a powerful and historic parade, Viradouro promises to move the public by highlighting the faith, courage and legacy of Malunguinho in the fight against oppression.
Excerpt from the Samba-Enredo:
Acenda tudo que for de acender,
Deixa a fumaça entrar,
Sobô nirê mafá, sobô nirê,
Evoco, desperto, nação coroada,
Não temo inimigo,
Calopo na estrada, a noite é abrigo,...
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Explore more about Acadêmicos do Salgueiro will take to Marquês de Sapucaí the theme Salgueiro de Corpo Fechado, written by carnival designer Jorge Silveira and scriptwriter Igor Ricardo. The red and white theme will delve into the human relationship with spiritual protection, addressing beliefs, rituals and amulets that ward off evil and guarantee strength and balance.
The theme promises a parade full of symbolism, bringing elements from African-based religions, blessings, charms and other forms of defense against negative energies. Known for its tradition and power on the avenue, Salgueiro should combine beauty, mystery and faith, providing an engaging and vibrant show.
The expectation is for a remarkable parade, where Axé, devotion and popular culture will be in tune with the samba and the energy of Sapucaí, reinforcing the motto: Salgueiro, with a closed body and an illuminated soul!
The beginning of the school

Acadêmicos do Salgueiro will take to Marquês de Sapucaí the theme Salgueiro de Corpo Fechado, written by carnival designer Jorge Silveira and scriptwriter Igor Ricardo. The red and white theme will delve into the human relationship with spiritual protection, addressing beliefs, rituals and amulets that ward off evil and guarantee strength and balance.
The theme ..know more

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Explore more about Unidos da Tijuca is one of the most emblematic samba schools in Rio de Janeiro. Founded in 1931, it originated from the union of blocks in Tijuca, specifically on the hills of Casa Branca, Formiga, Borel and Ilha dos Velhacos. The visual identity of Unidos da Tijuca is marked by the colors blue and yellow-gold, adopted since its foundation. In 1984, the royal peacock was chosen as the school

Unidos da Tijuca is one of the most emblematic samba schools in Rio de Janeiro. Founded in 1931, it originated from the union of blocks in Tijuca, specifically on the hills of Casa Branca, Formiga, Borel and Ilha dos Velhacos. The visual identity of Unidos da Tijuca is marked by the colors blue and yellow-gold, adopted since its foundation. In 1984, the royal peacock was chosen as the school's symbol, ..know more

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Explore more about Ismael Silva was an important Brazilian samba player, born in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, on September 14, 1905, and died on March 14, 1978. He played a fundamental role in the development of Rio de Janeiro samba and is considered one of the pioneers of the genre . Ismael Silva was one of the founders of the famous samba school Estação Primeira de Mangueira, in 1928, and is credited with having composed, in partnership with other musicians, the first song considered samba, entitled "Pelo Telephone". This composition, from 1916, is often recognized as the starting point for samba as a musical genre. In addition to his contribution to music, Ismael Silva was also known for his skill as an instrumentalist and composer. He actively participated in the Rio music scene in the 1920s and 1930s, being one of the main representatives of roots samba...

Ismael Silva was an important Brazilian samba player, born in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, on September 14, 1905, and died on March 14, 1978. He played a fundamental role in the development of Rio de Janeiro samba and is considered one of the pioneers of the genre . Ismael Silva was one of the founders of the famous samba school Estação Primeira de Mangueira, in 1928, and is credited with having composed, ..know more

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Explore more about Idiomatic expressions are combinations of words whose meaning goes beyond the literal translation of the words that compose them. They are common in many languages and have the power to enrich communication, making it more colorful and expressive. These expressions reflect the culture and historical context of a society.
Among the best-known examples are "dar com os burros n’água", which means to fail, and "porôr a mão na massa", which means to work directly on something. Idiomatic expressions are used to convey ideas more effectively and creatively, and are widely used in informal conversations and also in literary texts.
They serve to create deeper connections between speakers, adding contextual meaning. To use them correctly, it is important to understand their meaning and the context in which they are appropriate. Using them incorrectly can lead to confusion.
Interestingly, some idiomatic expressions have different versions in different languages, which can lead to misunderstandings when translated literally. Therefore, knowing these expressions is essential for more fluent and understandable communication...

Idiomatic expressions are combinations of words whose meaning goes beyond the literal translation of the words that compose them. They are common in many languages and have the power to enrich communication, making it more colorful and expressive. These expressions reflect the culture and historical context of a society.
Among the best-known examples are "dar com os burros n’água", which means ..know more

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Explore more about The Braille system is a form of tactile writing developed for people with visual impairments, consisting of six dots organized into two columns of three dots. This code allows texts to be read and written, including signs exclusive to the Portuguese language. Created by Louis Braille in 1824, it was officially accepted in 1843. Braille, who became blind at the age of five, was looking for a way to expand access to knowledge for the visually impaired.
The system arrived in Brazil in the 19th century, being introduced by José Álvares de Azevedo, a student at the Royal Institute for the Young Blind in Paris, where Braille was being tested. In 1854, the Imperial Institute for Blind Boys, now known as the Benjamin Constant Institute, was founded in Rio de Janeiro.
Braille is read tactilely, from left to right, and can be unimanual or bimanual. Writing, on the other hand, although essential for autonomy, is more complex. Braille offers social inclusion, allowing greater accessibility and independence for the visually impaired. There are several courses and materials to learn the system, adapted to each person

The Braille system is a form of tactile writing developed for people with visual impairments, consisting of six dots organized into two columns of three dots. This code allows texts to be read and written, including signs exclusive to the Portuguese language. Created by Louis Braille in 1824, it was officially accepted in 1843. Braille, who became blind at the age of five, was looking for a way to ..know more

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Explore more about In some parts of the world, winter brings a surprising phenomenon: the Sun simply does not rise for weeks or even months. This phenomenon occurs in the Arctic and Antarctic polar circles, where the tilt of the Earth

In some parts of the world, winter brings a surprising phenomenon: the Sun simply does not rise for weeks or even months. This phenomenon occurs in the Arctic and Antarctic polar circles, where the tilt of the Earth's axis causes the Sun to remain below the horizon for part of the year. This period of prolonged darkness is called the polar night.
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Explore more about Did you know that the world map we learned about in school does not represent the real size of the continents? The explanation lies in the Mercator Projection, a model created in the 16th century by the cartographer Gerardus Mercator to facilitate maritime navigation. However, this projection distorts the size of countries, enlarging the regions near the poles and reducing areas near the equator. This makes Greenland appear almost the size of Africa, when in reality Africa is 14 times larger. Similarly, Europe appears larger than South America, even though South America is almost twice as large.
This distortion affects not only geography, but also the political and cultural perception of countries around the world. Other projections, such as the Gall-Peters, attempt to correct these errors, but no projection can perfectly represent the Earth, which is spherical, on a flat map. The issue of which map is “wrong” continues to be a debate between cartographers and geographers!..

Did you know that the world map we learned about in school does not represent the real size of the continents? The explanation lies in the Mercator Projection, a model created in the 16th century by the cartographer Gerardus Mercator to facilitate maritime navigation. However, this projection distorts the size of countries, enlarging the regions near the ..know more

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Explore more about Neologisms are new words or expressions that appear in a language, either to name concepts, objects or phenomena that did not previously exist. They can arise due to the need for cultural adaptation, technological changes or even social innovations. The use of neologisms reflects the dynamics and evolution of languages.
There are two main types of neologism: formal or lexical, which refers to the creation of a new word, such as "selfie" (a photo taken of oneself), and conceptual or semantic, which occurs when an existing word takes on a new meaning, such as "mouse", which was previously just "rat" and now also refers to a computer device.
It is important to highlight the difference between neologism and loanword. While a neologism is a new word or a new use of an existing word in the language, loanword refers to the borrowing of words from other languages, such as "marketing" or "web". Loanisms are not original creations of the language, but rather adaptations of foreign words that still preserve their original form.
These linguistic processes demonstrate how language is constantly changing, reflecting society and the changes that accompany it...

Neologisms are new words or expressions that appear in a language, either to name concepts, objects or phenomena that did not previously exist. They can arise due to the need for cultural adaptation, technological changes or even social innovations. The use of neologisms reflects the dynamics and evolution of languages.
There are two main types of neologism: formal or lexical, which refers to ..know more

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Explore more about Jurassic World: Rebirth hits the big screen as one of the biggest productions in the franchise, maintaining the essence of action and adventure that has won over millions of fans around the world. The film, which is part of the sequel to the famous dinosaur series, brings a new and exciting story, expanding the Jurassic World universe with new threats, never-before-seen dinosaurs and a suspenseful plot.
With a plot that mixes nostalgia and innovation, the film follows the main characters trying to control a new generation of genetically modified dinosaurs. However, the situation gets out of control, unleashing chaos that puts humanity at risk. The script brings moments of breathtaking action and state-of-the-art special effects, which are a great attraction for fans of science fiction and entertainment cinema.
Jurassic World: Rebirth is a success in several parts of the world, breaking box office records and reaffirming the universal appeal of the franchise. With a strong director and cast, the film promises to become another milestone in the history of cinema, consolidating the popularity of prehistoric creatures among a new generation of viewers...

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Brazil's choice of a road transport model instead of a rail one has historical and political roots. During the 20th century, especially during the government of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), there was a great incentive for industrialization and the expansion of the road network, in line with the growth of the automobile industry. Companies such as Ford and General Motors pushed for investments ..know more

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Explore more about The series "The Great Discovery" has become one of the biggest hits on television, captivating millions of viewers with its engaging and mysterious plot. With an average of 10 million viewers per episode, the series quickly became the top of the most-watched series.
The story follows an experienced detective who finds herself involved in a seemingly simple murder case in a small town. However, as the investigation progresses, deep secrets begin to be revealed, transforming the investigation into a web of mysteries much bigger than expected. The engaging narrative, combined with impactful performances and impeccable cinematography, made the series a ratings phenomenon.
Critics praised the well-structured script and complex characters, which guarantee unexpected twists in each episode. The success was so great that there is already speculation about a possible second season. "The Great Discovery" proves that the crime thriller genre continues to be one of the audience

The series "The Great Discovery" has become one of the biggest hits on television, captivating millions of viewers with its engaging and mysterious plot. With an average of 10 million viewers per episode, the series quickly became the top of the most-watched series.
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Explore more about Linguistic prejudice occurs when a person is judged or discriminated against based on the way they speak, considering certain ways of speaking as "wrong" or "inferior". This type of prejudice manifests itself in various ways, such as the use of words or expressions that do not follow the standard norm of the language. For example, the use of "a gente" instead of "nós" can be the target of criticism, even though it is a legitimate variation.
This phenomenon has several causes, including historical, social and cultural factors, which value one linguistic standard and marginalize others. People who speak regional dialects or non-standard variants, such as the northeastern accent or languages of peripheral communities, are the most affected. Linguistic prejudice is often associated with the standard norm, the form of language used in formal and educational contexts.
In Brazil, linguistic prejudice is widespread due to the country

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Explore more about The Mercator Projection, one of the most widely used maps in the world, is not only a cartographic tool, but also carries a strong geopolitical meaning. Created in the 16th century by cartographer Gerardus Mercator to aid navigation, this projection preserves angles and directions, but distorts the real size of countries and continents. Regions close to the poles, such as Europe and North America, appear much larger than they actually are, while areas close to the equator, such as Africa and South America, are reduced.
This distortion reinforces historical inequalities, giving the impression that countries in the Northern Hemisphere are more important or dominant. For centuries, this view has influenced international politics, economics and even the cultural perception of nations. Alternatives such as the Gall-Peters Projection attempt to correct these inequalities by representing the continents in their real sizes, but they face resistance due to the consolidated use of the Mercator projection. The debate over maps and geopolitical power continues, showing that the way we see the world can influence the way we think about it...

The Mercator Projection, one of the most widely used maps in the world, is not only a cartographic tool, but also carries a strong geopolitical meaning. Created in the 16th century by cartographer Gerardus Mercator to aid navigation, this projection preserves angles and directions, but distorts the real size of countries and continents. Regions close to the poles, such as Europe and North America, ..know more

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